PMID- 30839206 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190708 LR - 20191210 IS - 1520-5118 (Electronic) IS - 0021-8561 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 17 DP - 2019 May 1 TI - Simultaneous Determination of Acrylamide and 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural in Heat-Processed Foods Employing Enhanced Matrix Removal-Lipid as a New Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction Sorbent Followed by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. PG - 5017-5025 LID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b05703 [doi] AB - The goal of this study was to develop a method for simultaneous determination of acrylamide (AA) and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) in heat-processed foods by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Several cleanup methods for the quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS) protocol were investigated and compared: (a) dispersive solid-phase extraction (d-SPE) with Enhanced Matrix Removal-Lipid (EMR-Lipid), (b) d-SPE with primary secondary amine, (c) without the cleanup step, and (d) cleanup with n-hexane. It is the first time that EMR-Lipid sorbent has been used as a d-SPE material to detect AA and 5-HMF in heat-processed foods, and among the four cleanup methods, the EMR-Lipid method provided the best cleanup of co-extracted matrix interferences and the highest extraction efficiency. Validation experiments were carried out for the method using EMR-Lipid as the d-SPE sorbent. Excellent linearity ( R(2) > 0.999) was achieved, and the limits of detection (LODs) of AA and 5-HMF were 2.5 and 12.5 mug/kg, respectively. The recoveries of AA and 5-HMF levels obtained were in the ranges of 87.3-103.3 and 83.2-104.3%, with precision [relative standard deviations (RSDs)] of 1.2-6.8 and 1.4-7.4% ( n = 3), respectively. The method is accurate and reliable and was successfully applied to analyze the AA and 5-HMF in eight categories of Chinese heat-processed foods. FAU - Huang, Yousheng AU - Huang Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang) , Nanchang University , 235 Nanjing East Road , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330047 , People's Republic of China. AD - Jiangxi Institute of Analysis and Testing , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330029 , People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, Chang AU - Li C AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang) , Nanchang University , 235 Nanjing East Road , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330047 , People's Republic of China. FAU - Hu, Huiyu AU - Hu H AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang) , Nanchang University , 235 Nanjing East Road , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330047 , People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Yuting AU - Wang Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang) , Nanchang University , 235 Nanjing East Road , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330047 , People's Republic of China. FAU - Shen, Mingyue AU - Shen M AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang) , Nanchang University , 235 Nanjing East Road , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330047 , People's Republic of China. FAU - Nie, Shaoping AU - Nie S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2412-4679 AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang) , Nanchang University , 235 Nanjing East Road , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330047 , People's Republic of China. FAU - Chen, Jie AU - Chen J AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology , Jiangnan University , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214122 , People's Republic of China. FAU - Zeng, Maomao AU - Zeng M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9259-1992 AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology , Jiangnan University , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214122 , People's Republic of China. FAU - Xie, Mingyong AU - Xie M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3004-7638 AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang) , Nanchang University , 235 Nanjing East Road , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330047 , People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190318 PL - United States TA - J Agric Food Chem JT - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry JID - 0374755 RN - 0 (Lipids) RN - 20R035KLCI (Acrylamide) RN - 70ETD81LF0 (5-hydroxymethylfurfural) RN - DJ1HGI319P (Furaldehyde) SB - IM MH - Acrylamide/*analysis/*isolation & purification MH - Chromatography, Liquid/methods MH - Cooking MH - Food Contamination/analysis MH - Furaldehyde/*analogs & derivatives/analysis/isolation & purification MH - Hot Temperature MH - Limit of Detection MH - Lipids/chemistry MH - Solid Phase Extraction/instrumentation/*methods MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - 5-hydroxymethylfurfural OT - EMR-Lipid OT - LC-MS/MS OT - QuEChERS OT - acrylamide OT - heat-processed foods EDAT- 2019/03/07 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/10 06:00 CRDT- 2019/03/07 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b05703 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Agric Food Chem. 2019 May 1;67(17):5017-5025. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b05703. Epub 2019 Mar 18.