PMID- 30841917
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20200505
LR  - 20231006
IS  - 2046-4053 (Electronic)
IS  - 2046-4053 (Linking)
VI  - 8
IP  - 1
DP  - 2019 Mar 6
TI  - Traditional knowledge-based lifestyle interventions in the prevention of obesity 
      and type 2 diabetes in Indigenous children in Canada: a systematic review 
      protocol.
PG  - 69
LID - 10.1186/s13643-019-0961-4 [doi]
LID - 69
AB  - BACKGROUND: Approximately 50% of all youth-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) 
      in Canada occurs in Indigenous children. In adults, cardiovascular disease is one 
      of the leading causes of mortality in First Nations communities, and diabetes is 
      a significant contributor to the risk of developing this disorder. The early 
      onset of diabetes may predispose these children to premature cardiovascular 
      disease and influence their longevity and quality of life. As a result, the 
      implementation of culturally tailored obesity and T2DM primary prevention 
      programs is vital. This systematic review aims to assess the effectiveness of 
      existing traditional knowledge-based lifestyle intervention programs on 
      preventing obesity and T2DM in Indigenous children in Canada. METHODS: We will 
      conduct database searches in MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, Web 
      of Science, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and the Cochrane Controlled 
      Register of Trials. We will also conduct grey literature searches of central 
      repository of trials ( ClinicalTrials.gov ), ProQuest Dissertations, Theses A&I, 
      and Indigenous studies portal research tools. Reviewers will independently review 
      titles, abstracts, and full-text articles retrieved from databases to assess 
      potentially eligible studies, and relevant articles will be assessed for risk of 
      bias and quality. The primary outcomes include the change in body mass index 
      z-scores or a diagnosis of diabetes. The secondary outcomes include the change in 
      measures of adiposity as well as lifestyle and metabolic profiles. A 
      meta-analysis will be performed if two or more studies have used similar study 
      designs, comparable intervention techniques , similar populations and measured 
      similar outcomes. DISCUSSION: This review will provide a summary of current 
      interventions to prevent obesity and T2DM in Indigenous children in Canada and 
      help determine the gaps in the literature so that interventions can be developed 
      to control the surge in pediatric T2DM in Indigenous communities. SYSTEMATIC 
      REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD42017072781.
FAU - Crawford, Rebecca
AU  - Crawford R
AD  - Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, HSC-3A57, 
      Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4K1, Canada.
AD  - Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, McMaster Children's Hospital, Hamilton, 
      Ontario, Canada.
AD  - Indigenous Undergraduate Summer Research Scholars Program, Hamilton, Ontario, 
      Canada.
FAU - Sims, E Danielle
AU  - Sims ED
AD  - Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, HSC-3A57, 
      Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4K1, Canada.
AD  - Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, McMaster Children's Hospital, Hamilton, 
      Ontario, Canada.
AD  - Medical Sciences Graduate Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, 
      Canada.
FAU - Wang, Kuan-Wen
AU  - Wang KW
AD  - Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, HSC-3A57, 
      Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4K1, Canada.
AD  - Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, McMaster Children's Hospital, Hamilton, 
      Ontario, Canada.
AD  - Medical Sciences Graduate Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, 
      Canada.
FAU - Youssef, Michael
AU  - Youssef M
AD  - Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, HSC-3A57, 
      Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4K1, Canada.
AD  - Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, McMaster Children's Hospital, Hamilton, 
      Ontario, Canada.
FAU - Nadarajah, Ajantha
AU  - Nadarajah A
AD  - Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, HSC-3A57, 
      Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4K1, Canada.
AD  - Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, McMaster Children's Hospital, Hamilton, 
      Ontario, Canada.
FAU - Rivas, Angelica
AU  - Rivas A
AD  - Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, HSC-3A57, 
      Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4K1, Canada.
AD  - Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, McMaster Children's Hospital, Hamilton, 
      Ontario, Canada.
FAU - Banfield, Laura
AU  - Banfield L
AD  - Health Sciences Library, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
FAU - Thabane, Lehana
AU  - Thabane L
AD  - Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, HSC-3A57, 
      Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4K1, Canada.
AD  - Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, 
      Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
AD  - Department of Anesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
AD  - Centre for Evaluation of Medicines, St. Joseph's Health Care, Hamilton, Ontario, 
      Canada.
AD  - Biostatistics Unit, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
FAU - Samaan, M Constantine
AU  - Samaan MC
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6403-4715
AD  - Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, HSC-3A57, 
      Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4K1, Canada. samaanc@mcmaster.ca.
AD  - Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, McMaster Children's Hospital, Hamilton, 
      Ontario, Canada. samaanc@mcmaster.ca.
AD  - Medical Sciences Graduate Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, 
      Canada. samaanc@mcmaster.ca.
AD  - Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, 
      Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. samaanc@mcmaster.ca.
LA  - eng
GR  - CIHR/Canada
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20190306
PL  - England
TA  - Syst Rev
JT  - Systematic reviews
JID - 101580575
SB  - IM
MH  - Canada
MH  - Child
MH  - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*prevention & control
MH  - Health Promotion/*methods
MH  - Humans
MH  - *Indigenous Peoples
MH  - *Life Style
MH  - Pediatric Obesity/*prevention & control
MH  - Program Evaluation
MH  - Research Design
MH  - Systematic Reviews as Topic
PMC - PMC6402164
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Indigenous
OT  - Intervention
OT  - Pediatric
OT  - Primary prevention
OT  - Systematic review
OT  - Type 2 diabetes mellitus
COIS- ETHICS APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE: Not applicable CONSENT FOR 
      PUBLICATION: Not applicable COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they 
      have no competing interests. PUBLISHER'S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral 
      with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional 
      affiliations.
EDAT- 2019/03/08 06:00
MHDA- 2020/05/06 06:00
PMCR- 2019/03/06
CRDT- 2019/03/08 06:00
PHST- 2017/09/13 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2019/01/23 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2019/03/08 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2019/03/08 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/05/06 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2019/03/06 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.1186/s13643-019-0961-4 [pii]
AID - 961 [pii]
AID - 10.1186/s13643-019-0961-4 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Syst Rev. 2019 Mar 6;8(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s13643-019-0961-4.