PMID- 30842034 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191107 LR - 20191107 IS - 1879-0070 (Electronic) IS - 0732-8893 (Linking) VI - 94 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Jul TI - Micafungin prophylaxis in routine medical practice in adult and pediatric patients with hematological malignancy: a prospective, observational study in France. PG - 268-273 LID - S0732-8893(18)30421-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2019.01.011 [doi] AB - This prospective, observational, multicenter study evaluated the real-world incidence of invasive fungal infection (IFI) during and after micafungin prophylaxis in France. Patients with a hematological malignancy/solid tumor received micafungin prophylaxis according to usual clinical practice and were followed for 3 months. Primary endpoint was breakthrough IFI incidence during prophylaxis. Secondary endpoints included the identification of IFI risk factors, IFI incidence during follow-up, and adverse events (AEs). One hundred and fifty patients (55 children, 95 adults) were enrolled. Micafungin prophylaxis was initiated at 50 mg in adults and at a median 1.01 mg/kg (range: 0.6-2.2) in children. Fifteen patients (10%) experienced an IFI during prophylaxis. IFI breakthrough occurred in 15% children, 7% adults, 3.1% allogeneic transplant patients, 8.7% acute myeloid leukemia (AML)/myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients, 7.0% other patients (never allotransplanted/non-AML/MDS). Nineteen patients (12.7%) experienced an IFI during 3-month follow-up. Micafungin was well tolerated with few treatment-related AEs, supporting its use in this patient population in France. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - El Cheikh, Jean AU - El Cheikh J AD - Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France. Electronic address: je46@aub.edu.lb. FAU - Ceballos, Patrice AU - Ceballos P AD - Hopital Sant Eloi, Montpellier, France. FAU - Dalle, Jean-Hugues AU - Dalle JH AD - Hopital Robert Debre, Assistance-Publique-Hopitaux de Paris et Universite Paris 7 - Paris-Diderot, Paris, France. FAU - Ducastelle-Lepretre, Sophie AU - Ducastelle-Lepretre S AD - Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre-Benite, France. FAU - Dulon, Elsa AU - Dulon E AD - Astellas Pharma, Levallois-Perret, France. FAU - Herbrecht, Raoul AU - Herbrecht R AD - Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg and Universite de Strasbourg, Inserm, UMR-S1113/IRFAC, Strasbourg, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Observational Study DEP - 20190126 PL - United States TA - Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis JT - Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease JID - 8305899 RN - 0 (Antifungal Agents) RN - R10H71BSWG (Micafungin) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antifungal Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Chemoprevention/*methods MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions/epidemiology/pathology MH - Female MH - France/epidemiology MH - Hematologic Neoplasms/*complications MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Infant MH - Invasive Fungal Infections/*epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Micafungin/*administration & dosage MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Invasive fungal infection OT - Micafungin, hematology OT - Prophylaxis OT - Prospective, observational, multicenter study EDAT- 2019/03/08 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/08 06:00 CRDT- 2019/03/08 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/01/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/03/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0732-8893(18)30421-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2019.01.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019 Jul;94(3):268-273. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2019.01.011. Epub 2019 Jan 26.