PMID- 30848395 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190503 LR - 20200225 IS - 1613-2246 (Electronic) IS - 0021-5155 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 3 DP - 2019 May TI - Efficacy of N95 amplitude of pattern electroretinogram measured from baseline to N95 trough in the traumatic optic neuropathy. PG - 284-288 LID - 10.1007/s10384-019-00664-9 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To investigate the utility of selected pattern electroretinogram (PERG) parameters-including N95 amplitude and N95/P50 ratio, and a BL-N95 amplitude-in the analysis of visual function(s) and for predicting changes in retinal ganglion cell structures in traumatic optic neuropathy. STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective, observational case series performed at a single center. METHODS: Forty-four eyes from 36 patients diagnosed with optic neuropathy were included. A BL-N95 amplitude was defined as the amplitude measured from baseline to the trough of N95. PERG and pattern visual evoked potential (pVEP) measures were acquired within 1 week after onset of optic neuropathies. To compare functional and anatomical changes, mean temporal peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) and average and minimum ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL) thicknesses were measured using optical coherence tomography. RESULTS: Thirty-six patients (20 men, 16 women; mean age 37.5 +/- 17.6 years) were evaluated. The BL-N95 amplitude was significantly smaller than the N95 amplitude (1.01 +/- 0.56 muV and 2.45 +/- 1.02 muV, respectively; p < 0.0001). Both the N95 (r = - 0.38, p = 0.010) and BL-N95 r = - 0.32, p = 0.029) amplitudes were significantly correlated with visual acuity. Although P100 latency was not correlated with all PERG parameters, the N95 (r = 0.32, p = 0.032) and BL-N95 (r = 0.41, p = 0.005) amplitudes demonstrated a positive correlation with P100 amplitude in pVEP. PERG parameters, including the N95 and BL-N95 amplitudes, and N95/P50 ratio, were not correlated with pRNFL thickness in optical coherence tomography. Only the BL-N95 amplitude demonstrated a significant correlation with GC-IPL. CONCLUSION: The BL-N95 amplitude-measured from baseline to the trough of N95-was valuable in the analysis of visual function(s) and for predicting changes in retinal ganglion cell structures in traumatic optic neuropathy. FAU - Kim, Kun Hae AU - Kim KH AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Kim's Eye Hospital, Youngshin-ro 136, Youngdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 07301, Korea. FAU - Kim, Ungsoo Samuel AU - Kim US AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Kim's Eye Hospital, Youngshin-ro 136, Youngdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 07301, Korea. ungsookim@kimeye.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20190308 PL - Japan TA - Jpn J Ophthalmol JT - Japanese journal of ophthalmology JID - 0044652 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Electroretinography/*methods MH - Evoked Potentials, Visual/*physiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Nerve Fibers/pathology MH - Optic Nerve Diseases/*diagnosis/etiology/physiopathology MH - Optic Nerve Injuries/*complications/diagnosis/physiopathology MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Retinal Ganglion Cells/*pathology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence MH - *Visual Acuity MH - Visual Field Tests MH - *Visual Fields OTO - NOTNLM OT - Electrophysiology OT - Optic neuropathy OT - Pattern electroretinogram OT - Pattern visual evoked potential EDAT- 2019/03/09 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/06 06:00 CRDT- 2019/03/09 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/03/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10384-019-00664-9 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10384-019-00664-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2019 May;63(3):284-288. doi: 10.1007/s10384-019-00664-9. Epub 2019 Mar 8.