PMID- 30853291
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20190410
LR  - 20190410
IS  - 2213-0276 (Electronic)
IS  - 0755-4982 (Linking)
VI  - 48
IP  - 2
DP  - 2019 Feb
TI  - Oral health in schizophrenia patients: A French Multicenter Cross-Sectional 
      Study.
PG  - e89-e99
LID - S0755-4982(19)30044-2 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.lpm.2018.06.018 [doi]
AB  - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the oral health status of a sample 
      of patients with schizophrenia (PWS) in Cote d'Or region (France) and to 
      determine the factors associated with dental status. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A 
      multicenter cross-sectional descriptive study was performed. PWS were selected 
      using a random stratified method. Dental status was investigated using the 
      Decayed, Missing, or Filled Teeth (DMFT) index, based on 32 teeth. The Simplified 
      Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S), the Xerostomia Index (XI) and the Global Oral Health 
      Assessment Index (GOHAI) for Oral Health-related Quality of Life (OHrQoL) were 
      recorded. RESULTS: Among the 302 persons identified, 109 were included 
      (acceptance rate was 49.1%). Of these, 61.5% were men. The mean age was 46.8 
      years+/-12.0 years. The majority (78%) had completed a secondary education (SE). 
      The mean duration of mental illness (DMI) was 17.9+/-9.4 years, and 55.5% were 
      taking drugs. The mean DMFT was 16.6+/-8.1. There was a significant relationship 
      between age, SE, oral health variables, medical conditions and OHrQoL. 
      CONCLUSIONS: PWS describe a poor OHrQoL. The dental and hygiene index scores are 
      poor. We observed a lack of brushing and of dental visit for these persons and a 
      gap in oral health between PWS and general population.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
FAU - Denis, Frederic
AU  - Denis F
AD  - Clinical Research Unit, La Chartreuse Psychiatric Centre, 1, boulevard Chanoine 
      Kir, BP 23314, 21033 Dijon cedex, France; EA 481 Integrative Neurosciences and 
      Clinical, University Hospital of Besancon, 25000 Besancon, France; Universite 
      Champagne Ardenne, faculte d'odontologie de Reims, departement de sante publique, 
      2, rue du General-Koenig, 51100 Reims, France. Electronic address: 
      frederic.denis@chlcdijon.fr.
FAU - Milleret, Gerard
AU  - Milleret G
AD  - Clinical Research Unit, La Chartreuse Psychiatric Centre, 1, boulevard Chanoine 
      Kir, BP 23314, 21033 Dijon cedex, France.
FAU - Wallenhorst, Thomas
AU  - Wallenhorst T
AD  - Department of Psychiatry, Robert Morlevat Hospital Center, 21140 Semur-en-Auxois, 
      France.
FAU - Carpentier, Maud
AU  - Carpentier M
AD  - Direction de la Recherche Clinique, University Hospital of Dijon, 21079 Dijon 
      cedex, France.
FAU - Rude, Nathalie
AU  - Rude N
AD  - EA 481 Integrative Neurosciences and Clinical, University Hospital of Besancon, 
      25000 Besancon, France.
FAU - Trojak, Benoit
AU  - Trojak B
AD  - University Hospital of Dijon, Department of Psychiatry and Addictology, 21079 
      Dijon, France.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Multicenter Study
DEP - 20190308
PL  - France
TA  - Presse Med
JT  - Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983)
JID - 8302490
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Age Factors
MH  - Aged
MH  - Cross-Sectional Studies
MH  - *DMF Index
MH  - Female
MH  - France/epidemiology
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - *Mentally Ill Persons
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Oral Health
MH  - *Oral Hygiene Index
MH  - Quality of Life
MH  - Schizophrenia/*epidemiology
EDAT- 2019/03/12 06:00
MHDA- 2019/04/11 06:00
CRDT- 2019/03/12 06:00
PHST- 2018/01/13 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2018/05/12 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2018/06/21 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2019/03/12 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2019/04/11 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2019/03/12 06:00 [entrez]
AID - S0755-4982(19)30044-2 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.lpm.2018.06.018 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Presse Med. 2019 Feb;48(2):e89-e99. doi: 10.1016/j.lpm.2018.06.018. Epub 2019 Mar 
      8.