PMID- 30854065 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20211215 IS - 1792-1074 (Print) IS - 1792-1082 (Electronic) IS - 1792-1074 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Mar TI - Claudin-7 modulates cell-matrix adhesion that controls cell migration, invasion and attachment of human HCC827 lung cancer cells. PG - 2890-2896 LID - 10.3892/ol.2019.9909 [doi] AB - Claudins are a family of tight junction proteins, and serve important roles in epithelial barrier, selective ion transports and cancer metastasis. Although the exact role of claudin-7 in human lung cancer has not been completely elucidated, recent clinical studies have demonstrated that claudin-7 is associated with the survival of patients with lung cancer. Our previous studies have demonstrated that claudin-7 forms a protein complex with integrin beta1 in human lung cancer cells. The knockdown (KD) of claudin-7 by short hairpin RNA (shRNA) reduced integrin beta1 expression and increased the cell proliferative rate, whereas claudin-7 re-expression in the KD cells decreased the cell proliferation. It is unknown as to whether claudin-7 and integrin beta1 regulate cell proliferation and invasion synergistically or independently. In the present study, it was observed that ectopic expression of integrin beta1 in claudin-7 KD lung cancer cells did not reduce the cell proliferation. However, integrin beta1-transfected cells migrated more effectively in wound healing and cell invasion assays and were more adhesive in a cell attachment assay when compared with those of claudin-7 KD cells. This indicates that claudin-7 controls cell proliferation, while cell attachment and motility were regulated partially through integrin beta1. Additionally, claudin-7 overexpression in claudin-7 KD cells resulted in an improved ability to attach to the surface of cell culture plates and a higher expression of focal adhesion proteins when compared with claudin-7 non-KD control cells, which supports the role of claudin-7 in cell adhesion and motility. Taken together, these data suggest that claudin-7 regulates cell motility through integrin beta1, providing additional insight into the roles of claudins in carcinogenesis and cancer cell metastasis. FAU - Kim, Do Hyung AU - Kim DH AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. FAU - Lu, Qun AU - Lu Q AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. AD - Leo Jenkins Cancer Center, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. FAU - Chen, Yan-Hua AU - Chen YH AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. AD - Leo Jenkins Cancer Center, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. LA - eng GR - R15 DK103166/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190108 PL - Greece TA - Oncol Lett JT - Oncology letters JID - 101531236 PMC - PMC6365970 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cell attachment OT - cell invasion OT - cell migration OT - claudin-7 OT - human lung cancer cells OT - tight junctions EDAT- 2019/03/12 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/12 06:01 PMCR- 2019/01/08 CRDT- 2019/03/12 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/12/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/03/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/03/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/12 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - OL-0-0-9909 [pii] AID - 10.3892/ol.2019.9909 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncol Lett. 2019 Mar;17(3):2890-2896. doi: 10.3892/ol.2019.9909. Epub 2019 Jan 8.