PMID- 30858979 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230106 IS - 2052-2975 (Print) IS - 2052-2975 (Electronic) IS - 2052-2975 (Linking) VI - 29 DP - 2019 May TI - Identification of relevant regions on structural and nonstructural proteins of Zika virus for vaccine and diagnostic test development: an in silico approach. PG - 100506 LID - 10.1016/j.nmni.2019.01.002 [doi] LID - 100506 AB - Zika virus (ZIKV) is an arbovirus belonging to the Flaviviridae family and the genus Flavivirus. Infection with ZIKV causes a mild, self-limiting febrile illness called Zika fever. However, ZIKV infection has been recently associated with microcephaly and Guillain-Barre syndrome. Vaccines for the disease are a high priority of World Health Organization. Several studies are currently being conducted to develop a vaccine against ZIKV, but until now there is no licensed ZIKV vaccine. This study used a novel immunoinformatics approach to identify potential T-cell immunogenic epitopes present in the structural and nonstructural proteins of ZIKV. Fourteen T-cell candidate epitopes were identified on ZIKV structural and nonstructural proteins: pr(36-50); C(61-75); C(103-117); E(374-382); E(477-491); NS2a(90-104); NS2a(174-188); NS2a(179-193); NS2a(190-204); NS2a(195-209); NS2a(200-214); NS3(175-189); and NS4a(82-96); NS4a(99-113). Among these epitopes, only E(374-382) is a human leukocyte antigen (HLA) type I restricted epitope. All identified epitopes showed a low similarity with other important flaviviruses but had a high conservation rate among the ZIKV strains and a high population coverage rate. Therefore, these predicted T-cell epitopes are potential candidates targets for development of vaccines to prevent ZIKV infection. FAU - Salvador, E A AU - Salvador EA AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Federal University of Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Pires de Souza, G A AU - Pires de Souza GA AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Federal University of Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Cotta Malaquias, L C AU - Cotta Malaquias LC AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Federal University of Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Wang, T AU - Wang T AD - Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Department of Pathology, Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. FAU - Leomil Coelho, L F AU - Leomil Coelho LF AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Federal University of Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190131 PL - England TA - New Microbes New Infect JT - New microbes and new infections JID - 101624750 PMC - PMC6396434 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diagnostic test OT - Immunoinformatic OT - T-cell epitope OT - Zika virus OT - vaccine EDAT- 2019/03/13 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/13 06:01 PMCR- 2019/01/31 CRDT- 2019/03/13 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/01/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/03/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/03/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/13 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2052-2975(19)30002-2 [pii] AID - 100506 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.nmni.2019.01.002 [doi] PST - epublish SO - New Microbes New Infect. 2019 Jan 31;29:100506. doi: 10.1016/j.nmni.2019.01.002. eCollection 2019 May.