PMID- 30869828 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200330 LR - 20200330 IS - 1098-1004 (Electronic) IS - 1059-7794 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 6 DP - 2019 Jun TI - Proposition of adjustments to the ACMG-AMP framework for the interpretation of MEN1 missense variants. PG - 661-674 LID - 10.1002/humu.23746 [doi] AB - In 2015, the ACMG-AMP guidelines provided a general procedure for the objective and reproducible classification of genomic variants. While the benefits of this framework are of major importance, its adaptation for locus-specific use is needed. Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) occurs due to inactivating mutations in the tumour suppressor gene MEN1, including 20% of missense variants. The classification of these variants may be extremely challenging. Here, we compared the interpretation of the 122 MEN1 missense variants, identified in the French population over the past 15 years by the TENGEN network (French oncogenetics network of neuroendocrine tumors) versus by using the ACMG-AMP guidelines, and analyzed the causes of discordance. A total of 59.8% of missense variants were termed as (likely)-pathogenic variants by TENGEN versus only 28.7% using ACMG-AMP guidelines. Actually, 53.4% (39/73) of TENGEN (likely)-pathogenic variants were declassified in variant of uncertain significance (VUS) by using ACMG-AMP guidelines, thereby affecting the clinical management of patients and their families. Twenty of these ACMG-AMP VUS were found in patients with a clinically authentic MEN1 disease. Here, TENGEN proposes adjustments to the ACMG-AMP framework for the interpretation of MEN1 missense variants. These propositions merge both the classification systems, and are particularly interesting, as MEN1 is included in the ACMG secondary findings list for reporting in clinical genomic sequencing. CI - (c) 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Romanet, Pauline AU - Romanet P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1775-9569 AD - Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, INSERM, MMG, Laboratory of Molecular Biology Hospital La Conception, Marseille, France. FAU - Odou, Marie-Francoise AU - Odou MF AD - CHU Lille, Service de Biochimie et Biologie moleculaire "Hormonologie, Metabolisme-Nutrition, Oncologie", F-59037 Lille, France. FAU - North, Marie-Odile AU - North MO AD - Service de Genetique et Biologie Moleculaires, Hopital Cochin, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint Jacques, Paris, France. FAU - Saveanu, Alexandru AU - Saveanu A AD - Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, INSERM, MMG, Laboratory of Molecular Biology Hospital La Conception, Marseille, France. FAU - Coppin, Lucie AU - Coppin L AD - Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172 - JPARC - Jean-Pierre Aubert Research Center, F-59000 Lille, France. FAU - Pasmant, Eric AU - Pasmant E AD - Service de Genetique et Biologie Moleculaires, Hopital Cochin, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint Jacques, Paris, France. FAU - Mohamed, Amira AU - Mohamed A AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hospital La Conception, Marseille, France. FAU - Goudet, Pierre AU - Goudet P AD - Department of Endocrine Surgery, University Hospital of Dijon, and INSERM, U866, Epidemiology and Clinical Research in Digestive Oncology Team, and INSERM, CIC1432, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, University Hospital of Dijon, Clinical Investigation Center, Clinical Epidemiology/Clinical Trials Unit, Dijon, France. FAU - Borson-Chazot, Francoise AU - Borson-Chazot F AD - Hospices Civils de Lyon, Federation d'Endocrinologie, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, HESPER EA 7425, F-69008, Lyon, France. FAU - Calender, Alain AU - Calender A AD - Genetics Department, Hospices Civils de LYON (HCL), University Hospital, East Pathology Center, B-A3, 59 Bld Pinel, 69677, Bron Cedex, France. FAU - Beroud, Christophe AU - Beroud C AD - Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, INSERM, MMG, Departement de Genetique CHU La Timone Enfants, Marseille, France. FAU - Levy, Nicolas AU - Levy N AD - Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, INSERM, MMG, Departement de Genetique CHU La Timone Enfants, Marseille, France. FAU - Giraud, Sophie AU - Giraud S AD - Genetics Department, Hospices Civils de LYON (HCL), University Hospital, East Pathology Center, B-A3, 59 Bld Pinel, 69677, Bron Cedex, France. FAU - Barlier, Anne AU - Barlier A AD - Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, INSERM, MMG, Laboratory of Molecular Biology Hospital La Conception, Marseille, France. LA - eng GR - Not applicable/Institut National Du Cancer/International GR - not applicable/Ministere de la Sante de France/International PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190328 PL - United States TA - Hum Mutat JT - Human mutation JID - 9215429 RN - 0 (MEN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) SB - IM MH - Computational Biology/methods MH - France MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Humans MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/*genetics MH - *Mutation, Missense MH - *Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*genetics MH - Societies, Medical/organization & administration MH - Software OTO - NOTNLM OT - ACMG-AMP guidelines, genetic testing, MEN1, missense variants, pathogenicity classification, sequence variation EDAT- 2019/03/15 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/31 06:00 CRDT- 2019/03/15 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/03/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/03/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/03/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/humu.23746 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Mutat. 2019 Jun;40(6):661-674. doi: 10.1002/humu.23746. Epub 2019 Mar 28.