PMID- 30870663 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190509 LR - 20190509 IS - 1879-1514 (Electronic) IS - 0166-445X (Linking) VI - 210 DP - 2019 May TI - Seawater acidification increases copper toxicity: A multi-biomarker approach with a key marine invertebrate, the Pacific Oyster Crassostrea gigas. PG - 167-178 LID - S0166-445X(18)31028-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.aquatox.2019.03.002 [doi] AB - Ocean acidification (OA) has been found to increase the release of free Cu(2+) in seawater. However, only a handful of studies have investigated the influence of OA on Cu accumulation and cellular toxicity in bivalve species. In this study, Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, were exposed to 25 mug/L Cu(2+) at three pH levels (8.1, 7.8 and 7.6) for 14 and 28 days. Physiological and histopathological parameters [(clearance rate (CR), respiration rate (RR), histopathological damage and condition index (CI)), oxidative stress and neurotoxicity biomarkers [superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione transferase (GST) activities, lipid peroxidation (LPO) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity], combined with glycolytic enzyme activities [pyruvate kinase (PK) and hexokinase (HK)] were investigated in C. gigas. The bioconcentration of Cu was increased in soft tissues of Cu-exposed oysters under OA. Our results suggest that both OA and Cu could lead to physiological disturbance, oxidative stress, cellular damage, disturbance in energy metabolism and neurotoxicity in oysters. The inhibited CR, increased glycolytic enzymes activities and decreased CI suggested that the energy metabolism strategy adopted by oysters was not sustainable in the long term. Furthermore, integrated biomarker response (IBR) results found that OA and Cu exposure lead to severe stress to oysters, and co-exposure was the most stressful condition. Results from this study highlight the need to include OA in future environmental assessments of pollutants and hazardous materials to better elucidate the risks of those environmental perturbations. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Cao, Ruiwen AU - Cao R AD - Muping Coastal Environmental Research Station, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, 264117, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, PR China; Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Biological Resources Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China. FAU - Zhang, Tianyu AU - Zhang T AD - Muping Coastal Environmental Research Station, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, 264117, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, PR China; Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Biological Resources Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China. FAU - Li, Xiao AU - Li X AD - Muping Coastal Environmental Research Station, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, 264117, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, PR China; Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Biological Resources Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China. FAU - Zhao, Yuting AU - Zhao Y AD - Shandong Marine Resource and Environment Research Institute, Yantai, 264006, PR China. FAU - Wang, Qing AU - Wang Q AD - Muping Coastal Environmental Research Station, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, 264117, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, PR China. FAU - Yang, Dinglong AU - Yang D AD - Muping Coastal Environmental Research Station, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, 264117, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, PR China. FAU - Qu, Yi AU - Qu Y AD - Muping Coastal Environmental Research Station, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, 264117, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, PR China; Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Biological Resources Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, PR China. FAU - Liu, Hui AU - Liu H AD - Muping Coastal Environmental Research Station, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, 264117, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, PR China. FAU - Dong, Zhijun AU - Dong Z AD - Muping Coastal Environmental Research Station, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, 264117, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, PR China. FAU - Zhao, Jianmin AU - Zhao J AD - Muping Coastal Environmental Research Station, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, 264117, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, PR China; Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Biological Resources Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, PR China. Electronic address: jmzhao@yic.ac.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190305 PL - Netherlands TA - Aquat Toxicol JT - Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) JID - 8500246 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 789U1901C5 (Copper) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - China MH - Copper/*toxicity MH - Crassostrea/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Energy Metabolism/drug effects MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Lipid Peroxidation/drug effects MH - Oceans and Seas MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects MH - Seawater/*chemistry MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bioconcentration OT - Copper OT - Crassostrea gigas OT - Multi-biomarker OT - Ocean acidification OT - Oxidative stress EDAT- 2019/03/15 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/10 06:00 CRDT- 2019/03/15 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/02/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/03/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/03/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0166-445X(18)31028-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.aquatox.2019.03.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aquat Toxicol. 2019 May;210:167-178. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2019.03.002. Epub 2019 Mar 5.