PMID- 3087977 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19860728 LR - 20210210 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 261 IP - 18 DP - 1986 Jun 25 TI - Identification of a high affinity leukotriene C4-binding protein in rat liver cytosol as glutathione S-transferase. PG - 8540-6 AB - A soluble high affinity binding unit for leukotriene (LT) C4 in the high speed supernatant of rat liver homogenate was characterized at 4 degrees C as having a single type of saturable affinity site with a dissociation constant of 0.77 +/- 0.27 nM (mean +/- S.E., n = 5). The binding activity was identified as the liver cytosolic subunit 1 (Ya) of glutathione S-transferase, commonly known as ligandin, by co-purification with the catalytic activity during DEAE-cellulose column chromatography and 11,12,14,15-tetrahydro-LTC4 (LTC2)-affinity gel column chromatography; resolution into two major bands by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of Mr 23,000 and 25,000, of which only the smaller protein was labeled with [3H]LTC4 coupled via a photoaffinity cross-linking reagent; and immunodiffusion analysis with rabbit antiserum to glutathione S-transferase which showed a line of identity between the purified LTC4-binding protein and rat liver glutathione S-transferase. The affinity-purified binding protein bound 800 pmol of [3H] LTC4/mg of protein and possessed 12 mumol/min/mg of glutathione transferase activity as assayed with 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene as substrate. The enzyme activity of the cytosolic LTC4-binding protein was inhibited by submicromolar quantities of unlabeled LTC4, and the binding activity for [3H]LTC4 was blocked by the ligandin substrates, hematin and bilirubin. The high affinity interaction between LTC4 and glutathione S-transferase suggests that glutathione S-transferase may have a role in LTC4 disposition and that previous studies of LTC4 binding to putative receptors in nonresponsive tissues may require redefinition of the binding unit. FAU - Sun, F F AU - Sun FF FAU - Chau, L Y AU - Chau LY FAU - Spur, B AU - Spur B FAU - Corey, E J AU - Corey EJ FAU - Lewis, R A AU - Lewis RA FAU - Austen, K F AU - Austen KF LA - eng GR - AI-22531/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AI-22563/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AI-23401/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - etc. PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Affinity Labels) RN - 0 (SRS-A) RN - EC 2.5.1.18 (Glutathione Transferase) SB - IM MH - Affinity Labels/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Cytosol/enzymology MH - Glutathione Transferase/*analysis MH - Immunodiffusion MH - Kinetics MH - Liver/*enzymology MH - Male MH - Mathematics MH - Molecular Weight MH - Photochemistry MH - Rats MH - SRS-A/*metabolism MH - Substrate Specificity MH - Tissue Distribution EDAT- 1986/06/25 00:00 MHDA- 1986/06/25 00:01 CRDT- 1986/06/25 00:00 PHST- 1986/06/25 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1986/06/25 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1986/06/25 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9258(19)83944-3 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 1986 Jun 25;261(18):8540-6.