PMID- 30880161 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191029 LR - 20191029 IS - 1872-7972 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 703 DP - 2019 Jun 11 TI - 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone potentiates ongoing epileptiform activity in mice brain slices. PG - 25-31 LID - S0304-3940(19)30168-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2019.03.013 [doi] AB - In the central nervous system, Tropomyosin-receptor-kinase B (TrkB) signaling is involved in neuronal survival, differentiation as well as in regulation of synaptic transmission and excitability. As its powerful potential to modulate neuronal functions, TrkB pathway is an attractive target for novel drugs and treatment of common neurological disorders. 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone (DHF), a TrkB receptor agonist, has similar properties with neurotrophin Brain Derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF). DHF is reported to have a number of beneficial effects in neuroprotection, against depression and improving learning and memory. However, the outcome of acute application of DHF on the excitability of neuronal circuits is not clear. Especially the effects of DHF on synchronized epileptiform activity are not known. In this study, we investigated whether DHF induces epileptiform activity in brain slices and DHF has any effect on already initiated epileptiform discharges. We used acute horizontal hippocampal-entorhinal cortex slices obtained from 30 to 35 days of mice. Extracellular field potential recordings were obtained from entorhinal cortex (EC) and hippocampus CA1 region. DHF did not initiate any epileptiform activity or abnormal discharges. However, DHF increased the frequency of 4 aminopyridine (4AP) induced ictal and interictal events in both EC and CA1. The duration of induced ictal charges were also prolonged upon DHF application. In a number of slices, both EC and CA1, DHF led to ictogenesis. These results suggest that the acute activation of TrkB by DHF has a powerful potential on synchronized neuronal discharges which should be considered in future therapeutical approaches. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Aydin-Abidin, Selcen AU - Aydin-Abidin S AD - Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey. Electronic address: sabidin@ktu.edu.tr. FAU - Abidin, Ismail AU - Abidin I AD - Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190314 PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (7,8-dihydroxyflavanone) RN - 0 (Flavanones) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Ntrk2 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CA1 Region, Hippocampal/*drug effects/physiopathology MH - Entorhinal Cortex/*drug effects/physiopathology MH - Epilepsy/*physiopathology MH - Female MH - Flavanones/*pharmacology MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Male MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/*agonists MH - Mice MH - Neurons/drug effects/physiology MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases OTO - NOTNLM OT - 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone OT - Brain slice OT - Epileptiform activity OT - Mice OT - TrkB receptor EDAT- 2019/03/19 06:00 MHDA- 2019/10/30 06:00 CRDT- 2019/03/19 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/02/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/03/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/03/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0304-3940(19)30168-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2019.03.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 2019 Jun 11;703:25-31. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2019.03.013. Epub 2019 Mar 14.