PMID- 30886803 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231006 IS - 2198-3844 (Print) IS - 2198-3844 (Electronic) IS - 2198-3844 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 5 DP - 2019 Mar 6 TI - Synergistic MicroRNA Therapy in Liver Fibrotic Rat Using MRI-Visible Nanocarrier Targeting Hepatic Stellate Cells. PG - 1801809 LID - 10.1002/advs.201801809 [doi] LID - 1801809 AB - Liver fibrosis, as one of the leading causes of liver-related morbidity and mortality, has no Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved antifibrotic therapy yet. Although microRNA-29b (miRNA-29b) and microRNA-122 (miRNA-122) have great potential in treating liver fibrosis via regulating profibrotic genes in hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), it is still a challenge to achieve a HSC-targeted and meanwhile noninvasively trackable delivery of miRNAs in vivo. Herein, a pH-sensitive and vitamin A (VA)-conjugated copolymer VA-polyethylene glycol-polyethyleneimine-poly(N-(N',N'-diisopropylaminoethyl)-co-benzylamino) aspartamide (T-PBP) is synthesized and assembled into superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO)-decorated cationic micelle for miRNA delivery. The T-PBP micelle efficiently transports the miRNA-29b and miRNA-122 to HSC in a magnetic resonance imaging-visible manner, resulting in a synergistic antifibrosis effect via downregulating the expression of fibrosis-related genes, including collagen type I alpha 1, alpha-smooth muscle actin, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1. Consequently, the HSC-targeted combination therapy with miRNA-29b and miRNA-122 demonstrates a prominent antifibrotic efficacy in terms of improving liver function and relieving hepatic fibrosis. FAU - Wu, Jun AU - Wu J AD - The Third Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510630 China. FAU - Huang, Jinsheng AU - Huang J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6371-4532 AD - PCFM Lab of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China. FAU - Kuang, Sichi AU - Kuang S AD - The Third Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510630 China. FAU - Chen, Jingbiao AU - Chen J AD - The Third Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510630 China. FAU - Li, Xiaoxia AU - Li X AD - PCFM Lab of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China. FAU - Chen, Bin AU - Chen B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6869-1843 AD - Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510515 China. FAU - Wang, Jin AU - Wang J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7956-9579 AD - The Third Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510630 China. FAU - Cheng, Du AU - Cheng D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5105-7777 AD - PCFM Lab of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China. FAU - Shuai, Xintao AU - Shuai X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4271-0310 AD - The Third Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510630 China. AD - PCFM Lab of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190115 PL - Germany TA - Adv Sci (Weinh) JT - Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) JID - 101664569 PMC - PMC6402399 OTO - NOTNLM OT - hepatic stellate cells OT - liver fibrosis OT - magnetic resonance imaging visibility OT - miRNA delivery OT - nanomedicine OT - synergistic therapy COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/03/20 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/20 06:01 PMCR- 2019/01/15 CRDT- 2019/03/20 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/12/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/03/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/03/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/20 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ADVS951 [pii] AID - 10.1002/advs.201801809 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Adv Sci (Weinh). 2019 Jan 15;6(5):1801809. doi: 10.1002/advs.201801809. eCollection 2019 Mar 6.