PMID- 30887274 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190502 LR - 20200225 IS - 1865-3774 (Electronic) IS - 0925-5710 (Linking) VI - 109 IP - 5 DP - 2019 May TI - Light-chain plasma cell myeloma caused by 14q32/IGH translocation and loss of the other allele. PG - 572-577 LID - 10.1007/s12185-019-02629-7 [doi] AB - Light-chain plasma cell myeloma (LC-PCM) is a PCM subtype in which only immunoglobulin light-chain is secreted. However, the absence of immunoglobulin heavy-chain (IGH) production in this condition has not been fully elucidated. To address this issue, we retrospectively analyzed patients at our center with LC-PCM and found a group who had only split signals of IGH gene derived from 14q32/IGH translocations by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Six patients were identified with only split signals of the IGH gene derived from 14q32/IGH translocations. Five of these patients were newly diagnosed, while one had IgG-lambda PCM at presentation, which transformed to lambda LC-PCM after treatment. The translocation partners were identified in four patients: two cases of (11;14)(q13;q32) and two cases of (4;14)(p16;q32). The development of LC-PCM appears to be explained by the application of allelic exclusion in these patients, such that 14q32/IGH translocation in one allele contributes to the pathogenesis of PCM and the subsequent loss of the other allele is responsible for the loss of IGH production. These findings suggest that a FISH pattern of IGH with "split and loss" may constitute a unique subgroup of LC-PCM. FAU - Nishio, Yuji AU - Nishio Y AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, 216-8511, Japan. FAU - Sakai, Hirotaka AU - Sakai H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2677-7769 AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, 216-8511, Japan. hsakai@marianna-u.ac.jp. FAU - Saiki, Yusuke AU - Saiki Y AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, 216-8511, Japan. FAU - Uchida, Akiko AU - Uchida A AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, 216-8511, Japan. FAU - Uemura, Yu AU - Uemura Y AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, 216-8511, Japan. FAU - Matsunawa, Manabu AU - Matsunawa M AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, 216-8511, Japan. FAU - Isobe, Yasushi AU - Isobe Y AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, 216-8511, Japan. FAU - Kato, Masayuki AU - Kato M AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, 216-8511, Japan. FAU - Tomita, Naoto AU - Tomita N AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, 216-8511, Japan. FAU - Miura, Ikuo AU - Miura I AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, 216-8511, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190318 PL - Japan TA - Int J Hematol JT - International journal of hematology JID - 9111627 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11/genetics MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14/*genetics MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4/genetics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains/genetics MH - *Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains MH - Leukemia, Plasma Cell/*genetics MH - *Loss of Heterozygosity MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Proteins/genetics MH - *Translocation, Genetic OTO - NOTNLM OT - Allelic exclusion OT - Bence Jones protein OT - Chromosomal translocation OT - Class switch recombination OT - Immunoglobulin heavy-chain EDAT- 2019/03/20 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/03 06:00 CRDT- 2019/03/20 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/03/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/03/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/03/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s12185-019-02629-7 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12185-019-02629-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Hematol. 2019 May;109(5):572-577. doi: 10.1007/s12185-019-02629-7. Epub 2019 Mar 18.