PMID- 30888496 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190812 LR - 20221207 IS - 1434-4726 (Electronic) IS - 0937-4477 (Linking) VI - 276 IP - 6 DP - 2019 Jun TI - Increased TSLP, IL-33, IL-25, IL-19, IL 21 and amphiregulin (AREG) levels in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyp. PG - 1685-1691 LID - 10.1007/s00405-019-05379-8 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a chronic inflammatory disease. The surrogate indicating biomarkers in patients with CRSwNP need further evaluation. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) and amphiregulin (AREG) cytokines in patients with CRSwNP. METHODS: Sinonasal tissue samples were collected from 33 patients with CRSwNP and 29 controls. Levels of AREG, IL-19, IL-21, IL-25, IL-33 and TSLP in nasal polyp and control sinonasal tissues were determined following the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. RESULTS: We found that AREG, IL-19, IL-21, IL-25, IL-33 and TSLP levels were significantly higher in the CRSwNP group compared to the control group (p < 0.000; p < 0.000; p < 0.000; p < 0.000; p < 0.003; p < 0.021, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicated that AREG, IL-19, IL-21, IL-25, IL-33 and TSLP were significantly increased in tissue samples of CRSwNP patients and may be considered as molecular indicators and targets for therapeutic developments for patients with CRSwNP. FAU - Dogan, Murat AU - Dogan M AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Adnan Menderes University Medical School, 09100, Aydin, Turkey. FAU - Sahin, Mustafa AU - Sahin M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9009-6389 AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Adnan Menderes University Medical School, 09100, Aydin, Turkey. iskebaha@gmail.com. FAU - Yenisey, Cigdem AU - Yenisey C AD - Department of Biochemistry, Adnan Menderes University Medical School, Aydin, Turkey. LA - eng GR - TPF-16015./Adnan Menderes Universitesi/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190319 PL - Germany TA - Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol JT - European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery JID - 9002937 RN - 0 (Amphiregulin) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Interleukins) RN - GT0IL38SP4 (Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin) MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Amphiregulin/*immunology MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Chronic Disease MH - Correlation of Data MH - Cytokines/*immunology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interleukins/classification/*immunology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nasal Polyps/diagnosis/immunology MH - Rhinitis/diagnosis/*immunology MH - Sinusitis/diagnosis/*immunology MH - Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin OTO - NOTNLM OT - Amphiregulin OT - Chronic rhinosinusitis OT - Cytokine OT - Nasal polyp EDAT- 2019/03/20 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/14 06:00 CRDT- 2019/03/20 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/03/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/03/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00405-019-05379-8 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00405-019-05379-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2019 Jun;276(6):1685-1691. doi: 10.1007/s00405-019-05379-8. Epub 2019 Mar 19.