PMID- 30893379 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191209 LR - 20191217 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 3 DP - 2019 TI - A-MPDU aggregation with optimal number of MPDUs for delay requirements in IEEE 802.11ac. PG - e0213888 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0213888 [doi] LID - e0213888 AB - In this paper, we propose a method that estimates an average delay of frames for each queue and finds an optimal number of aggregated Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Units (MPDUs) to maximize the system throughput with satisfying the delay requirement of each queue when using the Aggregate MPDU (A-MPDU) aggregation in IEEE 802.11ac. The delay is defined as the sum of the queuing delay and the service delay. If few frames in a queue are aggregated, the frames which remain in the queue for next transmissions may violate the target delay because of the overhead for the next transmissions such as the backoff time, Physical Layer Convergence Procedure (PLCP) preamble, and PLCP header. If many of the frames in the queue are aggregated, the frames of the queue and the other queues may violate their target delays because of a long transmission duration and a long channel occupancy. In this paper, we obtain the average delay for each queue and the optimal number of aggregated MPDUs for the delay requirement of each queue in IEEE 802.11ac. At the last, we evaluate and show the performance of our proposed method through simulations. The simulation results show that the proposed method can estimate the average delay for each queue accurately. The simulation results also show that the proposed method can obtain the violation rates on the target delays less than 0.1. Furthermore, the simulation results show that the proposed method can yield higher system throughput than other conventional methods. FAU - Lee, Won Hyoung AU - Lee WH AD - Department of Computer Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Hwang, Ho Young AU - Hwang HY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1816-2078 AD - School of Computer and Information Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190320 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Software MH - Wireless Technology/*instrumentation PMC - PMC6426204 COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2019/03/21 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/18 06:00 PMCR- 2019/03/20 CRDT- 2019/03/21 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/03/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/03/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/03/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-17-25296 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0213888 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2019 Mar 20;14(3):e0213888. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213888. eCollection 2019.