PMID- 30898146 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200422 LR - 20200422 IS - 1757-6512 (Electronic) IS - 1757-6512 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Mar 21 TI - The effect of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity on muscle progenitor cell function. PG - 103 LID - 10.1186/s13287-019-1186-0 [doi] LID - 103 AB - In addition to its primary function to provide movement and maintain posture, the skeletal muscle plays important roles in energy and glucose metabolism. In healthy humans, skeletal muscle is the major site for postprandial glucose uptake and impairment of this process contributes to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A key component to the maintenance of skeletal muscle integrity and plasticity is the presence of muscle progenitor cells, including satellite cells, fibroadipogenic progenitors, and some interstitial progenitor cells associated with vessels (myo-endothelial cells, pericytes, and mesoangioblasts). In this review, we aim to discuss the emerging concepts related to these progenitor cells, focusing on the identification and characterization of distinct progenitor cell populations, and the impact of obesity and T2DM on these cells. The recent advances in stem cell therapies by targeting diabetic and obese muscle are also discussed. FAU - Teng, Shuzhi AU - Teng S AD - The Key Laboratory of Pathobiology, Ministry of Education, Norman Bethune College of Medicine, Jilin University, 126 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, People's Republic of China. steng@jlu.edu.cn. FAU - Huang, Ping AU - Huang P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8062-024X AD - The Key Laboratory of Pathobiology, Ministry of Education, Norman Bethune College of Medicine, Jilin University, 126 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, People's Republic of China. huangping@jlu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20190321 PL - England TA - Stem Cell Res Ther JT - Stem cell research & therapy JID - 101527581 SB - IM MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*metabolism/pathology/therapy MH - Humans MH - Muscle, Skeletal/*metabolism/pathology MH - Obesity/*metabolism/pathology/therapy MH - Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle/*metabolism/pathology/transplantation MH - Stem Cell Transplantation PMC - PMC6427880 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Obesity OT - Satellite cell OT - T2DM OT - muscle progenitor cell COIS- ETHICS APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE: Not applicable CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION: Not applicable COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER'S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. EDAT- 2019/03/23 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/23 06:00 PMCR- 2019/03/21 CRDT- 2019/03/23 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/03/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s13287-019-1186-0 [pii] AID - 1186 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13287-019-1186-0 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Stem Cell Res Ther. 2019 Mar 21;10(1):103. doi: 10.1186/s13287-019-1186-0.