PMID- 30903255 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200507 LR - 20211204 IS - 1432-5195 (Electronic) IS - 0341-2695 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 7 DP - 2019 Jul TI - Significant improvement in patient self-assessed comfort and function at six weeks after the smooth and move procedure for shoulders with irreparable rotator cuff tears and retained active elevation. PG - 1659-1667 LID - 10.1007/s00264-019-04310-4 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: It has been documented that the smooth and move procedure-smoothing the proximal humeral surface while maintaining the coracoacromial arch-can provide clinically significant long-term improvement in function for patients having irreparable rotator cuff tears with retained active elevation. This study sought to demonstrate that clinically significant gains in comfort, function, and active motion can be realized as early as 6 weeks after this procedure. METHODS: We conducted a prospective cohort study of the 6-week clinical outcomes for 48 patients enrolled prior to a smooth and move procedure for irreparable rotator cuff tears. Prior rotator cuff repair had been attempted in 28 (70%). RESULTS: In 40 patients with preoperative and 6-week postoperative measurements, the Simple Shoulder Test scores improved from an average of 3.4 +/- 2.8 preoperatively to 5.7 +/- 3.5 at 6 weeks (p < 0.001), an improvement that exceeded the published values for the minimal clinically important difference (MCID). The clinical outcomes were not worse for the 18 shoulders with irreparable tears of both the supraspinatus and infraspinatus. In 30 patients with preoperative and 6-week postoperative objective measurements of active motion, the average abduction improved from 93(+/- 43) to 123(+/- 47) degrees (p = 0.005) and the average flexion improved from 102(+/- 46) to 126(+/- 44) degrees (p = 0.023). CONCLUSIONS: In addition to its previously documented long-term effectiveness for shoulders with irreparable rotator cuff tears and retained active elevation, this study demonstrates that the smooth and move procedure provides clinically significant improvement as early as 6 weeks after surgery. FAU - Matsen, Frederick A 3rd AU - Matsen FA 3rd AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6465-4826 AD - Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 356500, Seattle, WA, 98195-6500, USA. matsen@uw.edu. FAU - Whitson, Anastasia AU - Whitson A AD - Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 356500, Seattle, WA, 98195-6500, USA. FAU - Jackins, Sarah E AU - Jackins SE AD - Department of Rehabilitation, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St., Box 354745, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. FAU - Hsu, Jason E AU - Hsu JE AD - Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 356500, Seattle, WA, 98195-6500, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190322 PL - Germany TA - Int Orthop JT - International orthopaedics JID - 7705431 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Arthralgia/etiology/surgery MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Movement MH - Prospective Studies MH - Range of Motion, Articular MH - Recovery of Function MH - Rotator Cuff Injuries/complications/*surgery MH - Self Report MH - Shoulder Injuries MH - Shoulder Joint/*surgery OTO - NOTNLM OT - Active abduction OT - Active flexion OT - Clinical outcomes OT - Irreparable rotator cuff tear OT - Smooth and move procedure EDAT- 2019/03/25 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/08 06:00 CRDT- 2019/03/24 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/02/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/03/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00264-019-04310-4 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00264-019-04310-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Orthop. 2019 Jul;43(7):1659-1667. doi: 10.1007/s00264-019-04310-4. Epub 2019 Mar 22.