PMID- 30903960 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201104 LR - 20201104 IS - 1873-4847 (Electronic) IS - 0955-2863 (Linking) VI - 67 DP - 2019 May TI - Gestational caloric restriction improves redox homeostasis parameters in the brain of Wistar rats: a screening from birth to adulthood. PG - 138-148 LID - S0955-2863(18)30621-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2019.02.002 [doi] AB - Caloric restriction (CR) improves health and life span in animal models. Although CR effects in adult life are well described, little is known about effects on offspring when applied during gestation. Pregnancy is a remarkable period of life, alterations in this stage lead to lifelong consequences, some of which, associated to redox unbalance. Furthermore, gestational overweight is a growing issue that can lead to detrimental outcomes. To address this issue, we divided pregnant rats into control (ad libitum food) and CR groups, which received 20% less food than control. Micronutrients consumption was equalized between groups by oral gavage. Cerebellum, prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and hypothalamus were evaluated on post-natal day (PND) 0, 7, 21, and 60. We observed increased oxidants content on PND0 in all brain structures, except for the cerebellum. Key enzymatic antioxidant defenses showed decreased activity on PND0. Interestingly, on PND60, we observed a positive modulation of most antioxidant enzymes, especially on the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Non-enzymatic antioxidant defenses were decreased at birth and increased during development and adult age. Lipid peroxidation was increased at birth on most structures, and the effect was abolished thereafter. In the prefrontal cortex, lipid peroxidation was unaltered at birth and diminished thereafter, while protein oxidation was increased on PND0 and decreased on PND60. Protein oxidation was also decreased in the cerebellum at adult age. Our results shown controlled gestational CR to improve antioxidant defenses and protect offspring's brain from oxidative stress, especially in adulthood, as a result of developmental metabolic programming. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Stone, Vinicius AU - Stone V AD - Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas: Bioquimica, Instituto de Ciencias Basicas da Saude, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo (laboratorio 23), CEP 90035-003, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. FAU - Crestani, Mariana Scortegagna AU - Crestani MS AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Ciencias Basicas da Saude, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo (laboratorio 23), CEP 90035-003, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. FAU - Saccomori, Andre Brum AU - Saccomori AB AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Ciencias Basicas da Saude, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo (laboratorio 23), CEP 90035-003, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. FAU - Marino Dal Magro, Barbara AU - Marino Dal Magro B AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Ciencias Basicas da Saude, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo (laboratorio 23), CEP 90035-003, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. FAU - Maurmann, Rafael Moura AU - Maurmann RM AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Ciencias Basicas da Saude, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo (laboratorio 23), CEP 90035-003, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. FAU - August, Pauline Maciel AU - August PM AD - Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas: Bioquimica, Instituto de Ciencias Basicas da Saude, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo (laboratorio 23), CEP 90035-003, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. FAU - Dos Santos, Bernardo Gindri AU - Dos Santos BG AD - Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas: Bioquimica, Instituto de Ciencias Basicas da Saude, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo (laboratorio 23), CEP 90035-003, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. FAU - Klein, Caroline Peres AU - Klein CP AD - Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas: Bioquimica, Instituto de Ciencias Basicas da Saude, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo (laboratorio 23), CEP 90035-003, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. FAU - Hackenhaar, Fernanda Schaefer AU - Hackenhaar FS AD - Programa de Pos-graduacao em Biologia Molecular e Celular, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Avenida Bento Goncalves, 9500-Predio 43422 (laboratorio 208B), CEP 91501970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. FAU - da Silveira Benfato, Mara AU - da Silveira Benfato M AD - Programa de Pos-graduacao em Biologia Molecular e Celular, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Avenida Bento Goncalves, 9500-Predio 43422 (laboratorio 208B), CEP 91501970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Departamento de Biofisica, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Avenida Bento Goncalves, 9500-Predio 43422 (laboratorio 208B), CEP 91501970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. FAU - Matte, Cristiane AU - Matte C AD - Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas: Bioquimica, Instituto de Ciencias Basicas da Saude, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo (laboratorio 23), CEP 90035-003, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Ciencias Basicas da Saude, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo (laboratorio 23), CEP 90035-003, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas: Fisiologia, Instituto de Ciencias Basicas da Saude, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Rua Sarmento Leite, 500, CEP 90050-170, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: matte@ufrgs.br. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190220 PL - United States TA - J Nutr Biochem JT - The Journal of nutritional biochemistry JID - 9010081 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Oxidants) SB - IM MH - Aging MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Antioxidants/metabolism MH - Brain/*metabolism MH - *Caloric Restriction MH - Female MH - Homeostasis MH - Lipid Peroxidation MH - Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena MH - Oxidants/metabolism MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Rate MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Weight Gain OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dietary restriction OT - Intrauterine environment OT - Metabolic programming OT - Pregnancy OT - Redox status EDAT- 2019/03/25 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/05 06:00 CRDT- 2019/03/24 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/10/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/02/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/03/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0955-2863(18)30621-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2019.02.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Nutr Biochem. 2019 May;67:138-148. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2019.02.002. Epub 2019 Feb 20.