PMID- 30904069 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200214 LR - 20231103 IS - 1523-1755 (Electronic) IS - 0085-2538 (Print) IS - 0085-2538 (Linking) VI - 95 IP - 4 DP - 2019 Apr TI - Tissue hypoxia, inflammation, and loss of glomerular filtration rate in human atherosclerotic renovascular disease. PG - 948-957 LID - S0085-2538(19)30031-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.kint.2018.11.039 [doi] AB - The relationships between renal blood flow (RBF), tissue oxygenation, and inflammatory injury in atherosclerotic renovascular disease (ARVD) are poorly understood. We sought to correlate RBF and tissue hypoxia with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in 48 kidneys from patients with ARVD stratified by single kidney iothalamate GFR (sGFR). Oxygenation was assessed by blood oxygenation level dependent magnetic resonance imaging (BOLD MRI), which provides an index for the levels of deoxyhemoglobin within a defined volume of tissue (R2*). sGFR correlated with RBF and with the severity of vascular stenosis as estimated by duplex velocities. Higher cortical R2* and fractional hypoxia and higher levels of renal vein neutrophil-gelatinase-associated-lipocalin (NGAL) and monocyte-chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) were observed at lower GFR, with an abrupt inflection below 20 ml/min. Renal vein MCP-1 levels correlated with cortical R2* and with fractional hypoxia. Correlations between cortical R2* and RBF in the highest sGFR stratum (mean sGFR 51 +/- 12 ml/min; R = -0.8) were degraded in the lowest sGFR stratum (mean sGFR 8 +/- 3 ml/min; R = -0.1). Changes in fractional hypoxia after furosemide were also absent in the lowest sGFR stratum. These data demonstrate relative stability of renal oxygenation with moderate reductions in RBF and GFR but identify a transition to overt hypoxia and inflammatory cytokine release with severely reduced GFR. Tissue oxygenation and RBF were less correlated in the setting of reduced sGFR, consistent with variable oxygen consumption or a shift to alternative mechanisms of tissue injury. Identifying transitions in tissue oxygenation may facilitate targeted therapy in ARVD. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 International Society of Nephrology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Abumoawad, Abdelrhman AU - Abumoawad A AD - Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. FAU - Saad, Ahmed AU - Saad A AD - Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA; Department of Family Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA. FAU - Ferguson, Christopher M AU - Ferguson CM AD - Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. FAU - Eirin, Alfonso AU - Eirin A AD - Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. FAU - Woollard, John R AU - Woollard JR AD - Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. FAU - Herrmann, Sandra M AU - Herrmann SM AD - Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. FAU - Hickson, LaTonya J AU - Hickson LJ AD - Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. FAU - Bendel, Emily C AU - Bendel EC AD - Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. FAU - Misra, Sanjay AU - Misra S AD - Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. FAU - Glockner, James AU - Glockner J AD - Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. FAU - Lerman, Lilach O AU - Lerman LO AD - Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. FAU - Textor, Stephen C AU - Textor SC AD - Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. Electronic address: stextor@mayo.edu. LA - eng GR - K23 DK109134/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - K08 DK118120/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK100081/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 HL085307/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK073608/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL098967/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 RR024150/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK102325/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Kidney Int JT - Kidney international JID - 0323470 RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Atherosclerosis/*complications/physiopathology MH - Cell Hypoxia MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - *Glomerular Filtration Rate MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/etiology/pathology/*physiopathology MH - Kidney/diagnostic imaging/*pathology/physiopathology MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Oxygen/analysis/blood MH - Oxygen Consumption MH - Renal Artery Obstruction/etiology/pathology/*physiopathology MH - Renal Circulation PMC - PMC6738340 MID - NIHMS1519409 OTO - NOTNLM OT - BOLD MR OT - GFR OT - NGAL OT - VEGF-A OT - cortical OT - hypertension OT - hypoxia OT - medullary OT - renal artery stenosis OT - renal blood flow OT - renovascular disease OT - revascularization EDAT- 2019/03/25 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/15 06:00 PMCR- 2020/04/01 CRDT- 2019/03/25 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/11/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/03/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/03/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0085-2538(19)30031-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.kint.2018.11.039 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Kidney Int. 2019 Apr;95(4):948-957. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2018.11.039.