PMID- 30910720 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190729 LR - 20190729 IS - 1096-1208 (Electronic) IS - 0882-4010 (Linking) VI - 131 DP - 2019 Jun TI - Rumen-derived lipopolysaccharide induced ruminal epithelium barrier damage in goats fed a high-concentrate diet. PG - 81-86 LID - S0882-4010(18)31084-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.micpath.2019.02.007 [doi] AB - This study aimed to investigate the mechanism of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) released in the rumen on epithelium barrier function of goats fed a HC diet. Twelve Boer goats were randomly divided into two groups: low-concentrate(LC) diet and high-concentrate(HC) diet treatment. We found that the pH of rumen fluid in the HC group was lower than in the LC group (P < 0.05). The mRNA and protein expression levels of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK), and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in the rumen epithelium were lower in the LC group than the HC group (P < 0.05). Gene expression and protein levels of the tight junction proteins claudin-1, claudin-4, occludin, and Zona occludin-1 were all greater in the LC group than the HC group (P < 0.05). Staining of claudin-1, occludin and ZO-1 was became irregular. In conclusion, high concentrate diet feeding can impair rumen epithelium function and decrease tight junction protein expression through MAPK signaling pathway. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Kai AU - Zhang K AD - Circular Agriculture Research Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Crop and Livestock Integrated Farming, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing, China. FAU - Meng, Meijuan AU - Meng M AD - Circular Agriculture Research Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Crop and Livestock Integrated Farming, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing, China. FAU - Gao, Lipeng AU - Gao L AD - Circular Agriculture Research Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Crop and Livestock Integrated Farming, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing, China. FAU - Tu, Yuanlu AU - Tu Y AD - Circular Agriculture Research Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Crop and Livestock Integrated Farming, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing, China. FAU - Bai, Yunfeng AU - Bai Y AD - Circular Agriculture Research Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Crop and Livestock Integrated Farming, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: blinkeye@126.com. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Veterinary PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190322 PL - England TA - Microb Pathog JT - Microbial pathogenesis JID - 8606191 RN - 0 (Claudin-1) RN - 0 (Claudin-4) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Occludin) RN - 0 (Tight Junction Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) MH - Animal Feed/analysis MH - Animals MH - Claudin-1/genetics/metabolism MH - Claudin-4/genetics/metabolism MH - Diet/*veterinary MH - Epithelium/*metabolism MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Goats MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides/*metabolism MH - Occludin/genetics/metabolism MH - Random Allocation MH - Rumen/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Tight Junction Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Goat OT - Lipopolysaccharide OT - Rumen epithelium OT - Subacute rumen acidosis OT - Tight junction proteins EDAT- 2019/03/27 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/30 06:00 CRDT- 2019/03/27 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/02/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/02/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/03/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0882-4010(18)31084-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.micpath.2019.02.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Microb Pathog. 2019 Jun;131:81-86. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2019.02.007. Epub 2019 Mar 22.