PMID- 30911539 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190717 LR - 20220409 IS - 2314-6141 (Electronic) IS - 2314-6133 (Print) VI - 2019 DP - 2019 TI - Stunting and Overweight among 12-24-Month-Old Children Receiving Vaccination in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. PG - 1547626 LID - 10.1155/2019/1547626 [doi] LID - 1547626 AB - INTRODUCTION: Malnutrition and obesity are a double burden on children in developing countries and could induce higher risks of noncommunicable diseases in the long term. In the big cities of Vietnam, both issues are present and share the issue of nutrition problems; the prevalence of malnutrition in children is gradually decreasing while the prevalence of obesity is increasing rapidly. The paper aims to identify the prevalence of stunting and overweight/obesity in apparently healthy young children in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC). METHODS: A prospective cross-sectional study recruited 12-24-month-old children receiving national vaccination in community health centers in HCMC from February 2016 to July 2017. Sixteen healthcare centers were randomly selected among 8 districts of HCMC. Stunting and overweight were defined by height-for-age z-score <-2 SD and BMI z-score >/=+2 SD. RESULTS: A total of 768 children had mean age of 16.8+/-4.2 months old, 51.7% boys. The prevalence of stunting and overweight/obesity was 8.2% and 10.7%, respectively. Stunting was associated with older age, boys, and low birth weight of children and occupation of mothers (P <0.05). No associated risk factor was observed for overweight/ obesity status. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of overweight/obesity was higher than the prevalence of stunting in 12-24-month-old children in HCMC. Overweight/obesity would be a public health problem for children in big cities. FAU - Giao, Huynh AU - Giao H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6882-1097 AD - Faculty of Public Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. FAU - Le An, Pham AU - Le An P AD - Center for training of Family Medicine University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. FAU - Truong Vien, Nguyen AU - Truong Vien N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3802-5927 AD - Faculty of Public Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. FAU - Van Khanh, Tran AU - Van Khanh T AD - Dist 2 Hospital. Member of Vietnam Young Physician Association (VYPA), Vietnam. FAU - Quang Vinh, Bui AU - Quang Vinh B AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20190219 PL - United States TA - Biomed Res Int JT - BioMed research international JID - 101600173 SB - IM MH - Female MH - Growth Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Obesity/*epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Urban Population MH - *Vaccination MH - Vietnam/epidemiology PMC - PMC6399549 EDAT- 2019/03/27 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/18 06:00 PMCR- 2019/02/19 CRDT- 2019/03/27 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/01/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/03/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/03/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2019/1547626 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biomed Res Int. 2019 Feb 19;2019:1547626. doi: 10.1155/2019/1547626. eCollection 2019.