PMID- 30920587 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191216 LR - 20191217 IS - 1945-7170 (Electronic) IS - 0013-7227 (Linking) VI - 160 IP - 5 DP - 2019 May 1 TI - Neonatal Estrogen Causes Irreversible Male Infertility via Specific Suppressive Action on Hypothalamic Kiss1 Neurons. PG - 1223-1233 LID - 10.1210/en.2018-00732 [doi] AB - Aberrant exposure to estrogen-like compounds during the critical developmental period may cause improper hypothalamic programming, thus resulting in reproductive dysfunction in adulthood in male mammals. Kisspeptin-neurokinin B-dynorphin A (KNDy) neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) have been suggested to govern tonic GnRH/gonadotropin release to control reproduction in male mammals. In this study, we report that chronic exposure to supraphysiological levels of estrogen during the neonatal period caused an irreversible suppression of KNDy genes in the ARC, resulting in reproductive dysfunction in male rats. Daily estradiol benzoate (EB) administration from days 0 to 10 postpartum caused smaller seminiferous tubules, abnormal spermatogenesis, and a decrease in plasma testosterone in adult male rats. The neonatal EB treatment profoundly suppressed LH pulse and ARC KNDy gene expression at adulthood, but it failed to affect the number of GnRH gene-expressing cells in male rats. The EB treatment failed to affect gene expression of other neuropeptides, such as GHRH, proopiomelanocortin, and agouti-related protein in the ARC, suggesting that ARC KNDy neurons would be a specific target of neonatal estrogen to cause male reproductive dysfunction. Because LH secretory responses to kisspeptin challenge and GnRH expression were spared in male rats with the EB treatment, LH pulse suppression is most probably due to ARC KNDy deficiency. Taken together, the current study indicates that chronic exposure to estrogenic chemicals in the developing brain causes a defect of ARC KNDy neurons, resulting in an inhibition of pulsatile GnRH/LH release and the failure of spermatogenesis and steroidogenesis. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Endocrine Society. FAU - Minabe, Shiori AU - Minabe S AD - Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. AD - Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Sato, Marimo AU - Sato M AD - Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Inoue, Naoko AU - Inoue N AD - Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. FAU - Watanabe, Youki AU - Watanabe Y AD - Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Magata, Fumie AU - Magata F AD - Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Matsuda, Fuko AU - Matsuda F AD - Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Uenoyama, Yoshihisa AU - Uenoyama Y AD - Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. FAU - Ozawa, Hitoshi AU - Ozawa H AD - Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Tsukamura, Hiroko AU - Tsukamura H AD - Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Endocrinology JT - Endocrinology JID - 0375040 RN - 0 (Kiss1 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Kisspeptins) RN - 1S4CJB5ZGN (estradiol 3-benzoate) RN - 3XMK78S47O (Testosterone) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) RN - 74913-18-1 (Dynorphins) RN - 86933-75-7 (Neurokinin B) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Dynorphins/genetics/metabolism MH - Estradiol/administration & dosage/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/*drug effects MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Infertility, Male/blood/*genetics MH - Kisspeptins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Male MH - Neurokinin B/genetics/metabolism MH - Neurons/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Spermatogenesis/drug effects/genetics MH - Testosterone/blood EDAT- 2019/03/29 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/18 06:00 CRDT- 2019/03/29 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/03/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/03/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - 5421007 [pii] AID - 10.1210/en.2018-00732 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocrinology. 2019 May 1;160(5):1223-1233. doi: 10.1210/en.2018-00732.