PMID- 30923861 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190523 LR - 20210107 IS - 1618-2650 (Electronic) IS - 1618-2642 (Linking) VI - 411 IP - 13 DP - 2019 May TI - Simultaneous detection of nicotinamide adenine nucleotides and adenylate pool to quantify redox and energy states in mAb-producing CHO cells by capillary electrophoresis. PG - 2971-2979 LID - 10.1007/s00216-019-01747-9 [doi] AB - Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are predominant in the production of therapeutic proteins to treat various diseases. Characterization and investigation of CHO cell metabolism in a quick and simple way could boost process and cell line development. Therefore, a method to simultaneously detect seven redox- and energy-related metabolites in CHO cells by capillary electrophoresis has been developed. An on-line focusing technique was applied to improve the peak shape and resolution by using a 50 mum x 44 cm uncoated fused silica capillary. Key parameters and their interactions were investigated by design of experiments (DoE) and optimized conditions were determined by desirability function as follows: 24 degrees C, 95 mM, and pH 9.4 of BGE. The method was validated to ensure sensitivity, linearity, and reproducibility. The limits of detection (LODs) ranged from 0.050 to 0.688 mg/L for seven metabolites, and correlation coefficients of linearity were all greater than 0.996. The relative standard deviations (RSD) of migration time and peak area were smaller than 0.872% and 5.5%, respectively, except for NADPH, and the recoveries were between 97.5 and 101.2%. The method was successfully applied to analyze the extracts from CHO cells under two different culture conditions. Graphical abstract. FAU - Wang, Jiaqi AU - Wang J AD - State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Box 309, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China. FAU - Wang, Chen AU - Wang C AD - State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Box 309, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China. FAU - Fan, Li AU - Fan L AD - State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Box 309, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China. AD - Shanghai BioEngine Sci-Tech Co. Ltd, Shanghai, 201203, China. FAU - Zhao, Liang AU - Zhao L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8077-3617 AD - State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Box 309, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China. zhaoliang@ecust.edu.cn. FAU - Tan, Wen-Song AU - Tan WS AD - State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Box 309, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190328 PL - Germany TA - Anal Bioanal Chem JT - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry JID - 101134327 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0U46U6E8UK (NAD) RN - 415SHH325A (Adenosine Monophosphate) RN - 53-59-8 (NADP) RN - 61D2G4IYVH (Adenosine Diphosphate) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) SB - IM MH - Adenosine Diphosphate/analysis MH - Adenosine Monophosphate/*analysis MH - Adenosine Triphosphate/analysis MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/chemistry MH - CHO Cells MH - Cell Culture Techniques MH - Cricetulus MH - Electrophoresis, Capillary/*methods MH - Limit of Detection MH - NAD/*analysis MH - NADP/*analysis MH - Oxidation-Reduction OTO - NOTNLM OT - CHO cells OT - Capillary electrophoresis OT - Design of experiments (DoE) OT - Nucleotides OT - On-line focusing OT - Redox EDAT- 2019/03/30 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/24 06:00 CRDT- 2019/03/30 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/03/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/03/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00216-019-01747-9 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00216-019-01747-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Bioanal Chem. 2019 May;411(13):2971-2979. doi: 10.1007/s00216-019-01747-9. Epub 2019 Mar 28.