PMID- 30923872 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190801 LR - 20190801 IS - 1432-0614 (Electronic) IS - 0175-7598 (Linking) VI - 103 IP - 10 DP - 2019 May TI - Functional dominance and community compositions of ammonia-oxidizing archaea in extremely acidic soils of natural forests. PG - 4229-4240 LID - 10.1007/s00253-019-09721-2 [doi] AB - Extremely acidic soils of natural forests in Nanling National Nature Reserve have been previously investigated and revisited in two successive years to reveal the active ammonia oxidizers. Ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) rather than ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) were found more functionally important in the extremely acidic soils of the natural forests in Nanling National Nature Reserve. The relative abundances of Nitrosotalea, Nitrososphaera sister group, and Nitrososphaera lineages recovered by ammonia monooxygenase subunit A (amoA) transcripts were reassessed and compared to AOA communities formerly detected by genomic DNA. Nitrosotalea, previously found the most abundant AOA, were the second-most-active lineage after Nitrososphaera sister group. Our field study results, therefore, propose the acidophilic AOA, Nitrosotalea, can better reside in extremely acidic soils while they may not contribute to nitrification proportionately according to their abundances or they are less functionally active. In contrast, the functional importance of Nitrososphaera sister group may be previously underestimated and the functional dominance further extends their ecological distribution as little has been reported. Nitrososphaera gargensis-like AOA, the third abundant lineage, were more active in summer. The analyses of AOA community composition and its correlation with environmental parameters support the previous observations of the potential impact of organic matter on AOA composition. Al(3+), however, did not show a strong adverse correlation with the abundances of functional AOA unlike in the DNA-based study. The new data further emphasize the functional dominance of AOA in extremely acidic soils, and unveil the relative contributions of AOA lineages to nitrification and their community transitions under the environmental influences. FAU - Wu, Ruo-Nan AU - Wu RN AD - Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology and Toxicology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, SAR, People's Republic of China. FAU - Meng, Han AU - Meng H AD - Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology and Toxicology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, SAR, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Yong-Feng AU - Wang YF AD - Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China. AD - Laboratory of Microbial Ecology and Toxicology, Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. FAU - Gu, Ji-Dong AU - Gu JD AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7082-9784 AD - Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology and Toxicology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, SAR, People's Republic of China. jdgu@hku.hk. LA - eng GR - 31470562/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190328 PL - Germany TA - Appl Microbiol Biotechnol JT - Applied microbiology and biotechnology JID - 8406612 RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Soil) RN - 7664-41-7 (Ammonia) RN - EC 1.- (Oxidoreductases) RN - EC 1.7.3.- (ammonia monooxygenase) MH - Ammonia/*metabolism MH - Archaea/*classification/enzymology/genetics/*metabolism MH - *Forests MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - *Microbiota MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Oxidoreductases/analysis/genetics MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis/genetics MH - Soil/chemistry MH - *Soil Microbiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aluminum OT - Ammonia monooxygenase subunit a (amoA) OT - Ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) OT - Nitrososphaera sister group OT - Nitrosotalea OT - Organic matter EDAT- 2019/03/30 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/02 06:00 CRDT- 2019/03/30 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/02/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/03/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00253-019-09721-2 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00253-019-09721-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2019 May;103(10):4229-4240. doi: 10.1007/s00253-019-09721-2. Epub 2019 Mar 28.