PMID- 30928484 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200106 LR - 20200106 IS - 1535-7732 (Electronic) IS - 1051-0443 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 7 DP - 2019 Jul TI - Quantification of Blood Flow in Dialysis Access Using Custom-Acquisition Protocol and Imaging Methods: A Clinical Validation Study. PG - 1062-1068.e2 LID - S1051-0443(18)31640-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.10.023 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To determine access blood flow (ABF) rate using 2D image sequences acquired with digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and fluoroscopy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 23 patients with known or suspected malfunctioning accesses were imaged using 2 filming modes: DSA at 3 or 6 frames/s (F/s), and fluoroscopy at 10 or 15 pulses/s (P/s). ABF rates were quantified using a bolus tracking method based on cross-correlation algorithm and compared with catheter-based thermal dilution (TD) flow measurements. The indicator-dilution curves were fitted with a gamma-variate (GV) curve fitting model to assess the effect on accuracy. Radiation doses were calculated to examine any increased susceptibility to tissue reactions and stochastic effects. RESULTS: For DSA images, the absolute percent deviations (mean +/- standard error of mean) in computed flow vs TD flow measurements at 3 F/s and 6 F/s were 34% +/- 4.5% and 20% +/- 4.7%, respectively, without curve fitting, and 31% +/- 3.3% and 20% +/- 4.1%, respectively, with curve fitting. For fluoroscopic images, the deviations at 10 P/s and 15 P/s were 44% +/- 7.3% and 68% +/- 10.7%, respectively, without curve fitting and 36% +/- 6.4% and 48% +/- 7.1%, respectively, with curve fitting. The mean peak skin dose and effective dose at 6 F/s were 3.28 mGy and 75 muSv, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Digital subtraction angiography images obtained at 6 F/s offered the highest accuracy for dialysis access blood flow quantification. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 SIR. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Koirala, Nischal AU - Koirala N AD - Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195. FAU - Chauhan, Nikunj AU - Chauhan N AD - Section of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195. FAU - Thompson, Dustin AU - Thompson D AD - Section of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195. FAU - Karimloo, Zahra AU - Karimloo Z AD - Section of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195. FAU - Wunderle, Kevin AU - Wunderle K AD - Section of Medical Physics, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195. FAU - McLennan, Gordon AU - McLennan G AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195; Section of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195. Electronic address: mclenng@ccf.org. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Validation Study DEP - 20190327 PL - United States TA - J Vasc Interv Radiol JT - Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR JID - 9203369 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - *Algorithms MH - Angiography, Digital Subtraction/*methods MH - *Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical MH - Blood Flow Velocity MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Kidney Failure, Chronic/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/*methods MH - Regional Blood Flow MH - *Renal Dialysis MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Thermodilution MH - Time Factors MH - *Vascular Patency EDAT- 2019/04/01 06:00 MHDA- 2020/01/07 06:00 CRDT- 2019/04/01 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/10/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/10/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1051-0443(18)31640-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.10.023 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2019 Jul;30(7):1062-1068.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.10.023. Epub 2019 Mar 27.