PMID- 30953827
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20190808
LR  - 20190808
IS  - 1878-3511 (Electronic)
IS  - 1201-9712 (Linking)
VI  - 83
DP  - 2019 Jun
TI  - Surveillance of adverse events in the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis: A 
      global feasibility study.
PG  - 72-76
LID - S1201-9712(19)30165-1 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.ijid.2019.03.036 [doi]
AB  - The World Health Organization launched a global initiative, known as aDSM (active 
      TB drug safety monitoring and management) to better describe the safety profile 
      of new treatment regimens for drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) in real-world 
      settings. However, comprehensive surveillance is difficult to implement in 
      several countries. The aim of the aDSM project is to demonstrate the feasibility 
      of implementing national aDSM registers and to describe the type and the 
      frequency of adverse events (AEs) associated with exposure to the new anti-TB 
      drugs. Following a pilot study carried out in 2016, official involvement of TB 
      reference centres/countries into the project was sought and cases treated with 
      bedaquiline- and/or delamanid-containing regimens were consecutively recruited. 
      AEs were prospectively collected ensuring potential attribution of the AE to a 
      specific drug based on its known safety profile. A total of 309 cases were fully 
      reported from 41 centres in 27 countries (65% males; 268 treated with 
      bedaquiline, 20 with delamanid, and 21 with both drugs) out of an estimated 781 
      cases the participating countries had committed to report by the first quarter of 
      2019.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
FAU - Akkerman, Onno
AU  - Akkerman O
AD  - University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Tuberculosis Center 
      Beatrixoord, Haren, The Netherlands; University of Groningen, University Medical 
      Center Groningen, Department of Pulmonary Diseases & Tuberculosis, Groningen, The 
      Netherlands. Electronic address: o.w.akkerman@umcg.nl.
FAU - Aleksa, Alena
AU  - Aleksa A
AD  - Department of Phthisiology, Grodno State Medical University, GRCC "Phthisiology", 
      Grodno, Belarus. Electronic address: alex_helen2001@mail.ru.
FAU - Alffenaar, Jan-Willem
AU  - Alffenaar JW
AD  - Sydney Pharmacy School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, 
      Sydney, Australia; Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia; Dept. Clinical Pharmacy 
      and Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The 
      Netherlands. Electronic address: j.w.c.alffenaar@umcg.nl.
FAU - Al-Marzouqi, Nada Hassan
AU  - Al-Marzouqi NH
AD  - Preventive Medicine Department, Ministry of Health and Prevention, Dubai, United 
      Arab Emirates. Electronic address: nada.almarzouqi@moh.gov.ae.
FAU - Arias-Guillen, Miguel
AU  - Arias-Guillen M
AD  - Servicio de Neumologia, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Instituto de 
      Investigacion Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias CIBER-Enfermedades 
      Respiratorias. Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Oviedo Spain. Electronic address: 
      miguelariasguillen@gmail.com.
FAU - Belilovski, Evgeny
AU  - Belilovski E
AD  - Moscow Research and Clinical Center for TB Control, Moscow Government's Health 
      Department, Moscow, Russian Federation. Electronic address: belilovsky@gmail.com.
FAU - Bernal, Enrique
AU  - Bernal E
AD  - Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital General Universitario Reina Sofia, 
      Murcia, Spain. Electronic address: ebm.hgurs@gmail.com.
FAU - Boeree, Martin J
AU  - Boeree MJ
AD  - Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Radboud Center of Infectious Diseases, 
      Tuberculosis Center Dekkerswald Groesbeek, Radboud University Medical Center, 
      Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: Martin.Boeree@radboudumc.nl.
FAU - Borisov, Sergey E
AU  - Borisov SE
AD  - Moscow Research and Clinical Center for TB Control, Moscow Government's Health 
      Department, Moscow, Russian Federation. Electronic address: sebarsik@gmail.com.
FAU - Bruchfeld, Judith
AU  - Bruchfeld J
AD  - Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska 
      Institute, Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, 
      Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: judith.bruchfeld@ki.se.
FAU - Cadinanos Loidi, Julen
AU  - Cadinanos Loidi J
AD  - Internal Medicine Department, Hospital General de Villalba, Collado Villalba, 
      Spain. Electronic address: julen.cadinanos@hgvillalba.es.
FAU - Cai, Qingshan
AU  - Cai Q
AD  - Zhejiang Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Hospital, Hangzhou, China. 
      Electronic address: caiqs66@163.com.
FAU - Caminero, Jose A
AU  - Caminero JA
AD  - Pneumology Department, Hospital General de Gran Canaria "Dr. Negrin", Las Palmas 
      de Gran Canaria, Spain; MDR-TB Unit, Tuberculosis Division, International Union 
      against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), Paris, France. Electronic 
      address: jcamlun@gobiernodecanarias.org.
FAU - Cebrian Gallardo, Jose Joaquin
AU  - Cebrian Gallardo JJ
AD  - Unidad de Neumologia, Agencia Sanitaria Costa del Sol, Marbella, Spain. 
      Electronic address: jcebrian@hcs.es.
FAU - Centis, Rosella
AU  - Centis R
AD  - Servizio di Epidemiologia Clinica delle Malattie Respiratorie, Istituti Clinici 
      Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Tradate, Italy. Electronic address: 
      rosella.centis@icsmaugeri.it.
FAU - Codecasa, Luigi Ruffo
AU  - Codecasa LR
AD  - TB Reference Centre, Villa Marelli Institute/Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy. 
      Electronic address: luigiruffo.codecasa@ospedaleniguarda.it.
FAU - D'Ambrosio, Lia
AU  - D'Ambrosio L
AD  - Public Health Consulting Group, Lugano, Switzerland. Electronic address: 
      liadambrosio59@gmail.com.
FAU - Dalcolmo, Margareth
AU  - Dalcolmo M
AD  - Reference Center Helio Fraga, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz)/Ministry of Health, 
      Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Electronic address: margarethdalcolmo@gmail.com.
FAU - Danila, Edvardas
AU  - Danila E
AD  - Clinic of Chest Diseases, Immunology and Allergology, Vilnius University Medical 
      Faculty, Centre of Pulmonology and Allergology, Vilnius University Hospital 
      Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania. Electronic address: 
      Edvardas.Danila@santa.lt.
FAU - Dara, Masoud
AU  - Dara M
AD  - World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark. 
      Electronic address: daram@who.int.
FAU - Davidaviciene, Edita
AU  - Davidaviciene E
AD  - National TB registry, Public Health Department, Ministry of Health; Vilnius 
      University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania. Electronic address: 
      Edita.Davidaviciene@santa.lt.
FAU - Davies Forsman, Lina
AU  - Davies Forsman L
AD  - Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska 
      Institute, Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, 
      Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: lina.davies.forsman@ki.se.
FAU - De Los Rios Jefe, Jorge
AU  - De Los Rios Jefe J
AD  - Centro de Excelencia de TBMDR, Hospital Nacional Maria Auxiliadora, Lima, Peru. 
      Electronic address: jodelosrios@yahoo.com.
FAU - Denholm, Justin
AU  - Denholm J
AD  - Victorian Tuberculosis Program, Melbourne Health; Department of Microbiology and 
      Immunology, University of Melbourne, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and 
      Immunity, Melbourne, Australia. Electronic address: justin.denholm@mh.org.au.
FAU - Duarte, Raquel
AU  - Duarte R
AD  - National Reference Centre for MDR-TB, Hospital Centre Vila Nova de Gaia, 
      Department of Pneumology; Public Health Science and Medical Education Department, 
      Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. Electronic address: 
      raquelafduarte@gmail.com.
FAU - Elamin, Seifeldin Eltaeb
AU  - Elamin SE
AD  - MDR-TB Department, Abu anga Teaching Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan. Electronic 
      address: seifeldin61@gmail.com.
FAU - Ferrarese, Maurizio
AU  - Ferrarese M
AD  - TB Reference Centre, Villa Marelli Institute/Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy. 
      Electronic address: Maurizio.Ferrarese@ospedaleniguarda.it.
FAU - Filippov, Alexey
AU  - Filippov A
AD  - Moscow Research and Clinical Center for TB Control, Moscow Government's Health 
      Department, Moscow, Russian Federation. Electronic address: 
      alex.phil.2010@yandex.ru.
FAU - Ganatra, Shashank
AU  - Ganatra S
AD  - Department of Respiratory Medicine, P.D. Hinduja National Hospital and MRC, 
      Mumbai, India. Electronic address: shashankganatra11@gmail.com.
FAU - Garcia, Ana
AU  - Garcia A
AD  - Pulmonology Division, Municipal Hospital F.J. Muniz, Buenos Aires, Argentina. 
      Electronic address: angarcia111@hotmail.com.
FAU - Garcia-Garcia, Jose-Maria
AU  - Garcia-Garcia JM
AD  - Tuberculosis Research Programme, SEPAR, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: 
      josemariagarciagarcia@gmail.com.
FAU - Gayoso, Regina
AU  - Gayoso R
AD  - Reference Center Helio Fraga, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz)/Ministry of Health, 
      Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Electronic address: regina.gayoso@gmail.com.
FAU - Giraldo Montoya, Angela Maria
AU  - Giraldo Montoya AM
AD  - Sociedad Colombiana de Neumologia, Universidad Tecnologica de Pereira, Pereira, 
      Colombia. Electronic address: angelagiral@gmail.com.
FAU - Gomez Rosso, Roscio Gomez
AU  - Gomez Rosso RG
AD  - National Institute of Respiratory and Environmental Diseases "Prof. Dr. Juan Max 
      Boettner" Asuncion, Paraguay. Electronic address: ros-cio@hotmail.com.
FAU - Gualano, Gina
AU  - Gualano G
AD  - Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases 
      'L. Spallanzani', IRCCS, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: gina.gualano@inmi.it.
FAU - Hoefsloot, Wouter
AU  - Hoefsloot W
AD  - Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Radboud Center of Infectious Diseases, 
      Tuberculosis Center Dekkerswald Groesbeek, Radboud University Medical Center, 
      Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: Wouter.Hoefsloot@radboudumc.nl.
FAU - Ilievska-Poposka, Biljana
AU  - Ilievska-Poposka B
AD  - National Tuberculosis Programme, Skopje, Macedonia. Electronic address: 
      biljana.ilievska@yahoo.com.
FAU - Jonsson, Jerker
AU  - Jonsson J
AD  - National TB Surveillance Unit, Public Health Agency, Stockholm, Sweden. 
      Electronic address: jerker.jonsson@folkhalsomyndigheten.se.
FAU - Khimova, Elena
AU  - Khimova E
AD  - Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation. Electronic 
      address: lenka.ro4eva.2013@yandex.ru.
FAU - Kuksa, Liga
AU  - Kuksa L
AD  - MDR-TB department, Riga East University Hospital for TB and Lung Disease Centre, 
      Riga, Latvia. Electronic address: Liga.Kuksa@aslimnica.lv.
FAU - Kunst, Heinke
AU  - Kunst H
AD  - Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen 
      Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: 
      h.kunst@qmul.ac.uk.
FAU - Laniado-Laborin, Rafael
AU  - Laniado-Laborin R
AD  - Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Baja California, Mexico; Clinica de 
      Tuberculosis del Hospital General de Tijuana, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. 
      Electronic address: rafaellaniado@gmail.com.
FAU - Li, Yang
AU  - Li Y
AD  - Departments of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 
      China. Electronic address: losty34217@gmail.com.
FAU - Magis-Escurra, Cecile
AU  - Magis-Escurra C
AD  - Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Radboud Center of Infectious Diseases, 
      Tuberculosis Center Dekkerswald Groesbeek, Radboud University Medical Center, 
      Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: 
      Cecile.Magis-Escurra@radboudumc.nl.
FAU - Manfrin, Vinicio
AU  - Manfrin V
AD  - S. Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy. Electronic address: 
      vinicio.manfrin@aulss8.veneto.it.
FAU - Manga, Selene
AU  - Manga S
AD  - Department of Infectious Diseases, University National San Antonio Abad Cusco, 
      Cusco, Peru. Electronic address: seleneperu@yahoo.com.mx.
FAU - Marchese, Valentina
AU  - Marchese V
AD  - University Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, WHO Collaborating 
      Centre for TB/HIV co-infection and for TB elimination, University of Brescia and 
      Brescia Spedali Civili General Hospital, Brescia, Italy. Electronic address: 
      v.marchese@unibs.it.
FAU - Martinez Robles, Elena
AU  - Martinez Robles E
AD  - Internal Medicine Department, Tuberculosis Hospital de Cantoblanco- Hospital La 
      Paz, Madrid, Spain.
FAU - Maryandyshev, Andrei
AU  - Maryandyshev A
AD  - Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation. Electronic 
      address: maryandyshev@mail.ru.
FAU - Matteelli, Alberto
AU  - Matteelli A
AD  - University Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, WHO Collaborating 
      Centre for TB/HIV co-infection and for TB elimination, University of Brescia and 
      Brescia Spedali Civili General Hospital, Brescia, Italy. Electronic address: 
      alberto.matteelli@unibs.it.
FAU - Migliori, Giovanni Battista
AU  - Migliori GB
AD  - Servizio di Epidemiologia Clinica delle Malattie Respiratorie, Istituti Clinici 
      Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Tradate, Italy. Electronic address: 
      giovannibattista.migliori@icsmaugeri.it.
FAU - Mullerpattan, Jai B
AU  - Mullerpattan JB
AD  - Department of Respiratory Medicine, P.D. Hinduja National Hospital and MRC, 
      Mumbai, India. Electronic address: jaimuller@hotmail.com.
FAU - Munoz-Torrico, Marcela
AU  - Munoz-Torrico M
AD  - Clinica de Tuberculosis, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ciudad 
      de Mexico, Mexico. Electronic address: dra_munoz@hotmail.com.
FAU - Mustafa Hamdan, Hamdan
AU  - Mustafa Hamdan H
AD  - MDR-TB Department, Abu anga Teaching Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan. Electronic 
      address: drhamdanmh@gmail.com.
FAU - Nieto Marcos, Magnolia
AU  - Nieto Marcos M
AD  - Hospital Doctor Moliner, Valencia, Spain. Electronic address: 
      nmmagnolia@hotmail.com.
FAU - Noordin, Noorliza Mohamad
AU  - Noordin NM
AD  - Disease Division, National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, 
      Selangor, Malaysia. Electronic address: noorlizanoordin9@gmail.com.
FAU - Palmero, Domingo Juan
AU  - Palmero DJ
AD  - Pulmonology Division, Municipal Hospital F.J. Muniz, Buenos Aires, Argentina. 
      Electronic address: djpalmero@intramed.net.
FAU - Palmieri, Fabrizio
AU  - Palmieri F
AD  - Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases 
      'L. Spallanzani', IRCCS, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: 
      fabrizio.palmieri@inmi.it.
FAU - Payen, Marie-Christine
AU  - Payen MC
AD  - Division of Infectious Diseases, CHU Saint-Pierre, Universite Libre de Bruxelles 
      (ULB), Brussels, Belgium. Electronic address: christine_payen@stpierre-bru.be.
FAU - Piubello, Alberto
AU  - Piubello A
AD  - Tuberculosis Division, International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 
      (The Union), Paris, France; Tuberculosis Division, Damien Foundation, Niamey, 
      Niger. Electronic address: albertopiubello@yahoo.it.
FAU - Pontali, Emanuele
AU  - Pontali E
AD  - Department of Infectious Diseases, Galliera Hospital, Genova, Italy. Electronic 
      address: pontals@yahoo.com.
FAU - Pontarelli, Agostina
AU  - Pontarelli A
AD  - Reference Centre for MDR and HIV-TB, Eugenio Morelli Hospital, Sondalo, Italy. 
      Electronic address: agostinapontarelli@gmail.com.
FAU - Quiros, Sarai
AU  - Quiros S
AD  - Pneumology Department, Tuberculosis Unit, Hospital de Cantoblanco- Hospital 
      General Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: 
      saraiquiros@icloud.com.
FAU - Rendon, Adrian
AU  - Rendon A
AD  - Centro de Investigacion, Prevencion y Tratamiento de Infecciones Respiratorias 
      CIPTIR, University Hospital of Monterrey UANL (Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo 
      Leon), Monterrey, Mexico. Electronic address: adrianrendon@hotmail.com.
FAU - Skrahina, Alena
AU  - Skrahina A
AD  - Republican Research and Practical Centre for Pulmonology and Tuberculosis, Minsk, 
      Belarus. Electronic address: alena.skrahina@gmail.com.
FAU - Smite, Agnese
AU  - Smite A
AD  - MDR-TB department, Riga East University Hospital for TB and Lung Disease Centre, 
      Riga, Latvia. Electronic address: a_smite@inbox.lv.
FAU - Solovic, Ivan
AU  - Solovic I
AD  - National Institute for TB, Lung Diseases and Thoracic Surgery, Vysne Hagy, 
      Catholic University Ruzomberok, Slovakia. Electronic address: solovic@hagy.sk.
FAU - Sotgiu, Giovanni
AU  - Sotgiu G
AD  - Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Statistics Unit, Department of z, University of 
      Sassari, Sassari, Italy. Electronic address: gsotgiu@uniss.it.
FAU - Souleymane, Mahamadou Bassirou
AU  - Souleymane MB
AD  - Tuberculosis Division, Damien Foundation, Niamey, Niger. Electronic address: 
      bachirsoul@gmail.com.
FAU - Spanevello, Antonio
AU  - Spanevello A
AD  - Division of Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, 
      IRCCS, Tradate, Italy; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Respiratory Diseases, 
      University of Insubria, Varese, Italy. Electronic address: 
      antonio.spanevello@icsmaugeri.it.
FAU - Stosic, Maja
AU  - Stosic M
AD  - TB Programme and Surveillance Unit, National Public Health Institute, Belgrade, 
      Serbia. Electronic address: maja_stosic@batut.org.rs.
FAU - Tadolini, Marina
AU  - Tadolini M
AD  - Unit of Infectious Diseases, Deparment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma 
      Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. Electronic address: 
      mtadolini@hotmail.com.
FAU - Tiberi, Simon
AU  - Tiberi S
AD  - Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen 
      Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom; Division of Infection, Royal 
      London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom. Electronic 
      address: simon.tiberi@bartshealth.nhs.uk.
FAU - Udwadia, Zarir Farokh
AU  - Udwadia ZF
AD  - Department of Respiratory Medicine, P.D. Hinduja National Hospital and MRC, 
      Mumbai, India. Electronic address: zfu@hindujahospital.com.
FAU - van den Boom, Martin
AU  - van den Boom M
AD  - World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark. 
      Electronic address: vandenboomm@who.int.
FAU - Vescovo, Marisa
AU  - Vescovo M
AD  - Pulmonology Division, Municipal Hospital F.J. Muniz, Buenos Aires, Argentina. 
      Electronic address: marisavescovo@yahoo.com.ar.
FAU - Viggiani, Pietro
AU  - Viggiani P
AD  - Reference Centre for MDR and HIV-TB, Eugenio Morelli Hospital, Sondalo, Italy. 
      Electronic address: pietro.viggiani@asst-val.it.
FAU - Visca, Dina
AU  - Visca D
AD  - Division of Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, 
      IRCCS, Tradate, Italy; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Respiratory Diseases, 
      University of Insubria, Varese, Italy. Electronic address: 
      dina.visca@icsmaugeri.it.
FAU - Zhurkin, Dmitry
AU  - Zhurkin D
AD  - Republican Research and Practical Centre for Pulmonology and Tuberculosis, Minsk, 
      Belarus. Electronic address: dmitry_zhurkin@yahoo.com.
FAU - Zignol, Matteo
AU  - Zignol M
AD  - Global Tuberculosis Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. 
      Electronic address: zignolm@who.int.
CN  - members of the International Study Group on new anti-tuberculosis drugs and 
      adverse events monitoring
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20190403
PL  - Canada
TA  - Int J Infect Dis
JT  - International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the 
      International Society for Infectious Diseases
JID - 9610933
RN  - 0 (Antitubercular Agents)
RN  - 0 (Diarylquinolines)
RN  - 0 (Nitroimidazoles)
RN  - 0 (OPC-67683)
RN  - 0 (Oxazoles)
RN  - 78846I289Y (bedaquiline)
CIN - Pulmonology. 2020 Jul - Aug;26(4):247-249. PMID: 31722846
MH  - Antitubercular Agents/*adverse effects
MH  - Diarylquinolines/administration & dosage/*adverse effects
MH  - Drug Therapy, Combination
MH  - Feasibility Studies
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Nitroimidazoles/administration & dosage/*adverse effects
MH  - Oxazoles/administration & dosage/*adverse effects
MH  - Pilot Projects
MH  - Tuberculosis/drug therapy
MH  - Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant/*drug therapy
MH  - World Health Organization
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Adverse events
OT  - Bedaquiline
OT  - Delamanid
OT  - MDR-TB
OT  - Monitoring
OT  - Tuberculosis
EDAT- 2019/04/07 06:00
MHDA- 2019/08/09 06:00
CRDT- 2019/04/07 06:00
PHST- 2019/03/22 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2019/03/29 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2019/03/29 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2019/04/07 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2019/08/09 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2019/04/07 06:00 [entrez]
AID - S1201-9712(19)30165-1 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.ijid.2019.03.036 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Int J Infect Dis. 2019 Jun;83:72-76. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2019.03.036. Epub 2019 
      Apr 3.