PMID- 30960154 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 2073-4360 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4360 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Jan 18 TI - Analysis and Identification of the Mechanism of Damage and Fracture of High-Filled Wood Fiber/Recycled High-Density Polyethylene Composites. LID - 10.3390/polym11010170 [doi] LID - 170 AB - The damage and fracture of fiber reinforced polymer composites are vital constraints in their applications. To understand the mechanism of damage of wood fiber (WF) reinforced high density polyethylene (HDPE) composites, we used waste WF and recycled HDPE (Re-HDPE) as the raw materials and prepared high-filled WF/Re-HDPE composites via extrusion. The damage and fracture mode and failure mechanism of the composites with different WF contents (50%, 60%, and 70%) was studied under a three-point bending test by combining the acoustic emission (AE) technique and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis. The results show that AE technology can better assist in understanding the progress of damage and fracture process of WF/Re-HDPE composites, and determine the damage degree, damage accumulation, and damage mode. The damage and fracture process of the composites presents three main stages: the appearance of initial damage, damage accumulation, and destructive damage to fracture. The matrix deformation, fiber breakage, interface delamination, fiber-matrix debonding, fiber pull-out, and matrix cracking were the dominant modes for the damage of high-filled WF/Re-HDPE composites under bending load, and the AE signal changed in different damage stages and damage modes. In addition, the WF content and repeated loading had a significant influence on the composite's damage and fracture. The 50% and 60% WF/Re-HDPE composites produced irreversible damage when repeated load exceeded 75% of the maximum load, while 25% of the maximum load could cause irreversible damage for 70% WF/Re-HDPE composites. The damage was accumulated owing to repeated loading and the mechanical properties of the composites were seriously affected. FAU - Guo, Yong AU - Guo Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7361-2441 AD - School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China. fly828828@163.com. FAU - Zhu, Shiliu AU - Zhu S AD - School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China. zhuslwood@163.com. FAU - Chen, Yuxia AU - Chen Y AD - School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China. sheherose@163.com. FAU - Li, Dagang AU - Li D AD - College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China. njfuldg@163.com. LA - eng GR - KJ2016A220/Key Projects of Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Universities in Anhui/ GR - 1708085MC56/Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Anhui/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190118 PL - Switzerland TA - Polymers (Basel) JT - Polymers JID - 101545357 PMC - PMC6401903 OTO - NOTNLM OT - acoustic emission OT - damage mechanics OT - fracture OT - particle-reinforced composites OT - recycling COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/04/10 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/10 06:01 PMCR- 2019/01/18 CRDT- 2019/04/10 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/01/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/04/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/10 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - polym11010170 [pii] AID - polymers-11-00170 [pii] AID - 10.3390/polym11010170 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Polymers (Basel). 2019 Jan 18;11(1):170. doi: 10.3390/polym11010170.