PMID- 30960333 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231006 IS - 2073-4360 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4360 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Feb 17 TI - Mechanical Strength Enhancement of Polylactic Acid Hybrid Composites. LID - 10.3390/polym11020349 [doi] LID - 349 AB - In recent years, there has been an increasing need for materials that are environmentally friendly and have functional properties. Polylactic acid (PLA) is a biomass-based polymer, which has attracted research attention as an eco-friendly material. Various studies have been conducted on functionality imparting and performance improvement to extend the field of application of PLA. Particularly, research on natural fiber-reinforced composites have been conducted to simultaneously improve their environmental friendliness and mechanical strength. Research interest in hybrid composites using two or more fillers to realize multiple functions are also increasing. Phase change materials (PCMs) absorb and emit energy through phase transition and can be used as a micro encapsulated structure. In this study, we fabricated hybrid composites using microcapsulated PCM (MPCM) and the natural fibrous filler, kenaf. We aimed to fabricate a composite material with improved endothermic characteristics, mechanical performance, and environmental friendliness. We analyzed the endothermic properties of MPCM and the structural characteristics of two fillers and finally produced an eco-friendly composite material. The PCM and kenaf contents were varied to observe changes in the performance of the hybrid composites. The endothermic properties were determined through differential scanning calorimetry, whereas changes in the physical properties of the hybrid composite were determined by measuring the mechanical properties. FAU - Park, Ji-Won AU - Park JW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4190-8165 AD - Lab of Adhesion and Bio-Composite, Program in Environmental Materials Science, Department of Forest Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea. roorouny@gmail.com. AD - Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea. roorouny@gmail.com. FAU - Shin, Jae-Ho AU - Shin JH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5551-7734 AD - Lab of Adhesion and Bio-Composite, Program in Environmental Materials Science, Department of Forest Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea. pass2462@snu.ac.kr. FAU - Shim, Gyu-Seong AU - Shim GS AD - Lab of Adhesion and Bio-Composite, Program in Environmental Materials Science, Department of Forest Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea. sks6567@snu.ac.kr. FAU - Sim, Kyeng-Bo AU - Sim KB AD - Lab of Adhesion and Bio-Composite, Program in Environmental Materials Science, Department of Forest Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea. skb181@snu.ac.kr. FAU - Jang, Seong-Wook AU - Jang SW AD - Lab of Adhesion and Bio-Composite, Program in Environmental Materials Science, Department of Forest Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea. jangsw0202@snu.ac.kr. AD - Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea. jangsw0202@snu.ac.kr. FAU - Kim, Hyun-Joong AU - Kim HJ AD - Lab of Adhesion and Bio-Composite, Program in Environmental Materials Science, Department of Forest Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea. hjokim@snu.ac.kr. AD - Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea. hjokim@snu.ac.kr. LA - eng GR - CI160061/SEOUL R&BD Program/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190217 PL - Switzerland TA - Polymers (Basel) JT - Polymers JID - 101545357 PMC - PMC6419191 OTO - NOTNLM OT - endothermic effect OT - hybrid composites OT - kenaf fiber OT - microencapsulated phase change material (MPCM) OT - polylactic acid (PLA) OT - toughening COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/04/10 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/10 06:01 PMCR- 2019/02/17 CRDT- 2019/04/10 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/02/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/02/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/04/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/10 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - polym11020349 [pii] AID - polymers-11-00349 [pii] AID - 10.3390/polym11020349 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Polymers (Basel). 2019 Feb 17;11(2):349. doi: 10.3390/polym11020349.