PMID- 30960771 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 2073-4360 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4360 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 8 DP - 2018 Aug 1 TI - A Study of the Pressure-Induced Solidification of Polymers. LID - 10.3390/polym10080847 [doi] LID - 847 AB - By using a self-designed pressure-jump apparatus, we investigated the melt solidification behavior in the rapid compression process for poly-ethylene-terephthalate (PET), polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK), isotactic polypropylene (iPP), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and the living polymer sulfur. The experimental results clearly show that crystallization could be inhibited, and some melts were solidified to the full amorphous state for PET, PEEK, and sulfur. Full amorphous PEEK that was 24 mm in diameter and 12 mm in height was prepared, which exceeded the size obtained by the melt quenching method. The bulk amorphous sulfur thus obtained exhibited extraordinarily high thermal stability, and an abnormal exothermic transition to liquid sulfur was observed at around 396 K. Since the solidification of melt is realized by changing pressure instead of temperature and is not essentially limited by thermal conductivity, it is a promising way to prepare fully amorphous polymers. In addition, novel properties are also expected in these polymers solidified by the pressure-jump within milliseconds. FAU - Liu, Xiuru AU - Liu X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8170-1869 AD - School of Physical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China. xrliu@swjtu.edu.cn. FAU - Zhang, Linji AU - Zhang L AD - School of Physical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China. zhanglj@hpstar.ac.cn. FAU - Yuan, Chaosheng AU - Yuan C AD - School of Physical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China. zzyuancs@163.com. FAU - Jia, Ru AU - Jia R AD - School of Physical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China. rujia0421@163.com. FAU - Shao, Chunguang AU - Shao C AD - School of Physical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China. shaochg@zzu.edu.cn. FAU - Wang, Mingyou AU - Wang M AD - School of Physical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China. 15528237753@163.com. FAU - Hong, Shiming AU - Hong S AD - School of Physical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China. smhong2@163.com. LA - eng GR - 10774123, 11004163, 51573171/National Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180801 PL - Switzerland TA - Polymers (Basel) JT - Polymers JID - 101545357 PMC - PMC6403784 OTO - NOTNLM OT - amorphous phase OT - mesomorphic phase OT - polymer OT - pressure jump OT - pressure-induced solidification COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/04/10 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/10 06:01 PMCR- 2018/08/01 CRDT- 2019/04/10 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/07/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/04/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/10 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - polym10080847 [pii] AID - polymers-10-00847 [pii] AID - 10.3390/polym10080847 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Polymers (Basel). 2018 Aug 1;10(8):847. doi: 10.3390/polym10080847.