PMID- 30961213 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 2073-4360 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4360 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 11 DP - 2018 Nov 20 TI - High-Performance Biobased Unsaturated Polyester Nanocomposites with Very Low Loadings of Graphene. LID - 10.3390/polym10111288 [doi] LID - 1288 AB - Graphene-reinforced tung oil (TO)-based unsaturated polyester nanocomposites were prepared via in situ melt polycondensation intergrated with Diels(-)Alder addition. Functionalized graphene sheets derived from graphene oxide (GO) were then extracted from the obtained nanocomposites and carefully characterized. Furthermore, dispersion state of the graphene nanosheets in the cured polymer composites and ultimate properties of the resultant biobased nanocomposites were investigated. Mechanical and thermal properties of the TO-based unsaturated polyester resin (UPR) were greatly improved by the incorporation of GO. For example, at the optimal GO content (only 0.10 wt %), the obtained biobased nanocomposite showed tensile strength and modulus of 43.2 MPa and 2.62 GPa, and T(g) of 105.2 degrees C, which were 159%, 191%, and 49.4% higher than those of the unreinforced UPR/TO resin, respectively. Compared to neat UPR, the biobased UPR nanocomposite with 0.1 wt % of GO even demonstrated superior comprehensive properties (comparable stiffness and T(g), while better toughness and thermal stability). Therefore, the developed biobased UPR nanocomposites are very promising to be applied in structural plastics. FAU - Liu, Chengguo AU - Liu C AD - Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key Lab on Forest Chemical Engineering, State Forestry Administration, Nanjing 210042, China. liuchengguo@icifp.cn. FAU - Wang, Cuina AU - Wang C AD - College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China. wangcuina66@163.com. FAU - Tang, Jijun AU - Tang J AD - Department of Corrosion Prevention and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China. tangjijunnju@126.com. FAU - Zhang, Jing AU - Zhang J AD - Department of Corrosion Prevention and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China. badbush2003@163.com. FAU - Shang, Qianqian AU - Shang Q AD - Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key Lab on Forest Chemical Engineering, State Forestry Administration, Nanjing 210042, China. Shang_qianqian@126.com. FAU - Hu, Yun AU - Hu Y AD - Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key Lab on Forest Chemical Engineering, State Forestry Administration, Nanjing 210042, China. 15150509893@139.com. FAU - Wang, Hongxiao AU - Wang H AD - Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key Lab on Forest Chemical Engineering, State Forestry Administration, Nanjing 210042, China. wanghongxiao_1@163.com. FAU - Wu, Qiong AU - Wu Q AD - College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China. wqzjj9394@163.com. FAU - Zhou, Yonghong AU - Zhou Y AD - Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key Lab on Forest Chemical Engineering, State Forestry Administration, Nanjing 210042, China. zyh@icifp.cn. FAU - Lei, Wen AU - Lei W AD - College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China. njfuleiwen@163.com. FAU - Liu, Zengshe AU - Liu Z AD - Bio-Oils Research, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 1815 N. University St., Peoria, IL 61604, USA. Kevin.Liu@ARS.USDA.GOV. LA - eng GR - JSBEM-S-201501/Fundamental Research Funds of Jiangsu Province Biomass Energy and Materials Laboratory/ GR - CAFYBB2017QB006/Fundamental Research Funds of CAF/ GR - BK20161122/Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181120 PL - Switzerland TA - Polymers (Basel) JT - Polymers JID - 101545357 PMC - PMC6401922 OTO - NOTNLM OT - biobased polymer nanocomposites OT - graphene OT - in situ melt polycondensation OT - tung oil OT - unsaturated polyester resins COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/04/10 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/10 06:01 PMCR- 2018/11/20 CRDT- 2019/04/10 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/11/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/04/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/10 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - polym10111288 [pii] AID - polymers-10-01288 [pii] AID - 10.3390/polym10111288 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Polymers (Basel). 2018 Nov 20;10(11):1288. doi: 10.3390/polym10111288.