PMID- 30965207 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190830 LR - 20190830 IS - 1879-3231 (Electronic) IS - 0093-691X (Linking) VI - 131 DP - 2019 Jun TI - Selenium alleviates oxidative stress and autophagy in lead-treated chicken testes. PG - 146-152 LID - S0093-691X(19)30061-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019.03.015 [doi] AB - Lead (Pb) is an environmental pollutant and has toxic effect on birds. Selenium (Se) has alleviative effect on Pb poisoning. This study investigated mitigative effect of Se on autophagy in Pb-treated chicken testes. Seven-day-old male chickens were randomly divided into four groups with 45 birds in each group. The birds of the control group were offered drinking water (DW) and commercial diet (CD) (0.49 mg/kg Se). The birds of the Se group were offered DW and CD containing sodium selenite (SeCD) (1.00 mg/kg Se). The birds of the Pb group were offered DW containing lead acetate (PbDW) (350.00 mg/L Pb) and CD. The birds of the Pb/Se group were offered PbDW and SeCD. On the 30(th), 60(th), and 90(th) days, respectively; histology, antioxidant indexes (hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), catalase (CAT), total antioxidant capacity (TAOC), reduced glutathione (GSH), and superoxide dismutase (SOD)), mRNA and protein levels of autophagy-related genes (autophagy-related proteins 5, Beclin 1, Dynein, light chain 3 (LC3)-I, LC3-II, and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)) were performed in chicken testes. The results of this study showed that Pb caused histological changes; increased H(2)O(2) content; decreased CAT, TAOC, and SOD activities and GSH content; and increased mRNA and protein levels of the above autophagy-related genes except that mTOR decreased in chicken testes. Se alleviated the above changes. Se alleviated histological damage, oxidative stress, and autophagy in the Pb-treated chicken testes. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Huang, He AU - Huang H AD - College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Yan AU - Wang Y AD - College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China. FAU - An, Yang AU - An Y AD - College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China. FAU - Jiao, Wanying AU - Jiao W AD - College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China. FAU - Xu, Yanmin AU - Xu Y AD - College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China. FAU - Han, Qi AU - Han Q AD - College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China. FAU - Teng, Xiaojie AU - Teng X AD - Grassland Workstation in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: txj651007@163.com. FAU - Teng, Xiaohua AU - Teng X AD - College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: tengxiaohua@neau.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190323 PL - United States TA - Theriogenology JT - Theriogenology JID - 0421510 RN - 0 (Avian Proteins) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 2P299V784P (Lead) RN - H6241UJ22B (Selenium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Autophagy/*drug effects MH - Avian Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - *Chickens MH - Environmental Pollutants/*toxicity MH - Lead/*toxicity MH - Male MH - Oxidative Stress/*drug effects MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Random Allocation MH - Selenium/*pharmacology MH - Testis/*drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autophagy OT - Chicken OT - Lead OT - Oxidative stress OT - Selenium OT - Testis EDAT- 2019/04/10 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/31 06:00 CRDT- 2019/04/10 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/03/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0093-691X(19)30061-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019.03.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Theriogenology. 2019 Jun;131:146-152. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019.03.015. Epub 2019 Mar 23.