PMID- 30966158 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 2073-4360 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4360 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Jan 26 TI - The Dispersion of Pulp-Fiber in High-Density Polyethylene via Different Fabrication Processes. LID - 10.3390/polym10020122 [doi] LID - 122 AB - In this study, a pulp beating machine was used to premix the pulp fibers with high density polyethylene (HDPE) particles in water. The wet or pre-dried pulp fiber/HDPE mixture was then melt-compounded by a twin screw extruder. For further improving the dispersion of pulp fiber, some mixture was forced to pass through the twin-screw extruder twice. The resulting mixture was compression molded to the composite. The fiber distribution was observed by the aid of an optic and scanning electron microscope. The mechanical and rheological properties and creep resistance of the composites were characterized. Test results demonstrate that when the wet pulp fiber/HDPE mixture was subjected to pre-pressing and oven drying prior to extrusion compounding, the resulting composites exhibited homogeneous fiber distribution, superior flexural property, creep-resistance, and high storage modulus. Particularly, its flexural strength and modulus were 57% and 222% higher, respectively, than that of the neat HDPE, while the composites prepared without pre-dried were 19% and 100% higher, respectively. Drying the wet mixture in advance is more effective than re-passing through the extruder for improving the fiber dispersion and composite performance. FAU - Yang, Xiaohui AU - Yang X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4268-8686 AD - Key Lab of Bio-based Material Science Technology of Education Ministry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China. xiaohuiyang90@163.com. FAU - Wang, Guangzhao AU - Wang G AD - Key Lab of Bio-based Material Science Technology of Education Ministry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China. guangzhaowang1@163.com. FAU - Miao, Menghe AU - Miao M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1799-1704 AD - CSIRO Manufacturing, 75 Pigdons Road, Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia. Menghe.Miao@csiro.au. FAU - Yue, Jinquan AU - Yue J AD - Key Lab of Bio-based Material Science Technology of Education Ministry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China. yuejinq@163.com. FAU - Hao, Jianxiu AU - Hao J AD - Key Lab of Bio-based Material Science Technology of Education Ministry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China. jianxiuhao2016@163.com. FAU - Wang, Weihong AU - Wang W AD - Key Lab of Bio-based Material Science Technology of Education Ministry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China. weihongwang2001@nefu.edu.cn. LA - eng GR - 2572015AB22/Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities/ GR - 2572017ET05/Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities/ GR - 31670573/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - China Scholarship Council/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180126 PL - Switzerland TA - Polymers (Basel) JT - Polymers JID - 101545357 PMC - PMC6415115 OTO - NOTNLM OT - composites OT - drying OT - fiber dispersion OT - polyethylene OT - pulp fiber COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2018/01/26 00:00 MHDA- 2018/01/26 00:01 PMCR- 2018/01/26 CRDT- 2019/04/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/01/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/26 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/26 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - polym10020122 [pii] AID - polymers-10-00122 [pii] AID - 10.3390/polym10020122 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Polymers (Basel). 2018 Jan 26;10(2):122. doi: 10.3390/polym10020122.