PMID- 30970084 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190626 LR - 20200225 IS - 1414-431X (Electronic) IS - 0100-879X (Print) IS - 0100-879X (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 4 DP - 2019 Apr 8 TI - Plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor is higher after combat training (Randori) than incremental ramp test in elite judo athletes. PG - e8154 LID - S0100-879X2019000400601 [pii] LID - 10.1590/1414-431X20198154 [doi] LID - e8154 AB - Elite judo demands high levels of physical and psychological skills. The brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) may be of particular interest in sports medicine for its ability to promote neuroplasticity. We investigated the plasma BDNF before and after a judo training session (Randori) and the maximal incremental ramp test (MIRT) in athletes from the Brazilian national judo team and compared the results between both exercise stimuli and sexes. Fifty-six elite judo athletes were recruited who performed each task on a separated day. Anthropometric, physiological, athletic parameters, and plasma BDNF levels were measured before and after the tasks (Randori and MIRT). The groups presented similar anthropometric and physiological characteristics at baseline for the two tasks. All athletes reached maximal performance for the tasks. Plasma levels of BDNF increased significantly after Randori and MIRT for all subjects, both men and women. When comparing both exercise stimuli, a greater increase in BDNF was observed after Randori. There was no significant difference in the delta BDNF between sexes. Our findings indicate that training specificity of sport gestures influenced the increase of blood BDNF levels. FAU - Schor, B AU - Schor B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6870-2936 AD - Departamento de Ortopedia, Instituto Vita, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil. AD - Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil. FAU - Silva, S Gomes da AU - Silva SGD AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9650-809X AD - Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil. FAU - Almeida, A A de AU - Almeida AA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9045-7826 AD - Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil. AD - Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Ceres, Ceres, GO, Brasil. FAU - Pereira, C A B AU - Pereira CAB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6315-7484 AD - Departamento de Estatistica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil. FAU - Arida, R M AU - Arida RM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7771-6133 AD - Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190408 PL - Brazil TA - Braz J Med Biol Res JT - Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas JID - 8112917 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 7171WSG8A2 (BDNF protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Athletic Performance/*physiology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*blood MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Martial Arts/*physiology MH - Physical Endurance/*physiology PMC - PMC6459469 EDAT- 2019/04/11 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/27 06:00 PMCR- 2019/04/08 CRDT- 2019/04/11 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/04/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0100-879X2019000400601 [pii] AID - 10.1590/1414-431X20198154 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Braz J Med Biol Res. 2019 Apr 8;52(4):e8154. doi: 10.1590/1414-431X20198154.