PMID- 30972327 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 2296-2646 (Print) IS - 2296-2646 (Electronic) IS - 2296-2646 (Linking) VI - 7 DP - 2019 TI - A Strategy for Prompt Phase Transfer of Upconverting Nanoparticles Through Surface Oleate-Mediated Supramolecular Assembly of Amino-beta-Cyclodextrin. PG - 161 LID - 10.3389/fchem.2019.00161 [doi] LID - 161 AB - Lanthanide-doped upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) are promising for applications as wide as biosensing, bioimaging, controlled drug release, and cancer therapy. These applications require surface engineering of as-prepared nanocrystals, commonly coated with hydrophobic ligand of oleic acid, to enable an aqueous dispersion. However, literature-reported approaches often require a long time and/or multiple step treatment, along with several fold upconversion luminescence (UCL) intensity decrease. Here, we describe a strategy allowing oleate-capped UCNPs to become water-soluble and open-modified, with almost undiminished UCL, through ultrasonication of minutes. The prompt phase transfer was enabled by oleate-mediated supramolecular self-assembly of amino modified beta-cyclodextrin (amino-beta-CD) onto UCNPs surface. We showed that this method is valid for a wide range of UCNPs with quite different sizes (6-400 nm), various dopant types (Er, Tm, and Ho), and hierarchical structures (core, core-shell). Importantly, the amino group of amino-beta-CD on the surface of treated UCNPs provide possibilities to introduce entities for biotargeting or functionalization, as exemplified here, a carboxylic-containing near infrared dye (Cy 7.5) that sensitizes UCNPs to enhance their UCL by ~4,820 fold when excited at ~808 nm. The described method has implications for all types of oleate-capped inorganic nanocrystals, facilitating their myriad bioapplications. FAU - Wang, Xindong AU - Wang X AD - MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, Key Laboratory of Micro-systems and Micro-structures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Ministry of Education, Harbin, China. FAU - Chen, Guanying AU - Chen G AD - MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, Key Laboratory of Micro-systems and Micro-structures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Ministry of Education, Harbin, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190327 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Chem JT - Frontiers in chemistry JID - 101627988 PMC - PMC6445860 OTO - NOTNLM OT - amino-beta-cyclodextrin OT - lanthanides OT - phase transfer OT - supramolecular self-assembly OT - upconverting EDAT- 2019/04/12 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/12 06:01 PMCR- 2019/01/01 CRDT- 2019/04/12 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/03/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/04/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/12 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fchem.2019.00161 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Chem. 2019 Mar 27;7:161. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00161. eCollection 2019.