PMID- 30972724 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191211 LR - 20200701 IS - 1879-1123 (Electronic) IS - 1044-0305 (Print) IS - 1044-0305 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 7 DP - 2019 Jul TI - Selenoproteome Identification in Inflamed Murine Primary Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophages by Nano-LC Orbitrap Fusion Tribrid Mass Spectrometry. PG - 1276-1283 LID - 10.1007/s13361-019-02192-9 [doi] AB - Selenium (Se) functions as a cellular redox gatekeeper through its incorporation into proteins as the 21st amino acid, selenocysteine (Sec). Supplementation of macrophages with exogenous Se (as sodium selenite) downregulates inflammation and intracellular oxidative stress by effectively restoring redox homeostasis upon challenge with bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Here, we examined the use of a standard Tandem Mass Tag (TMT)-labeling mass spectrometry-based proteomic workflow to quantitate and examine temporal regulation of selenoproteins in such inflamed cells. Se-deficient murine primary bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) exposed to LPS in the presence or absence of selenite treatment for various time periods (0-20 h) were used to analyze the selenoproteome expression using isobaric labeling and shotgun proteomic workflow. To overcome the challenge of identification of Sec peptides, we used the identification of non-Sec containing peptides downstream of Sec as a reliable evidence of ribosome readthrough indicating efficient decoding of Sec codon. Results indicated a temporal regulation of the selenoproteome with a general increase in their expression in inflamed cells in a Se-dependent manner. Selenow, Gpx1, Msrb1, and Selenom were highly upregulated upon stimulation with LPS when compared to other selenoproteins. Interestingly, Selenow appeared to be one amongst the highly regulated selenoproteins in macrophages that was previously thought to be mainly restricted to myocytes. Collectively, TMT-labeling method of non-Sec peptides offers a reliable method to quantitate and study temporal regulation of selenoproteins; however, further optimization to include Sec-peptides could make this strategy more robust and sensitive compared to other semi-quantitative or qualitative methods. Graphical Abstract. FAU - Korwar, Arvind M AU - Korwar AM AD - Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences and The Penn State Cancer Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, 115 Henning Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. FAU - Shay, Ashley E AU - Shay AE AD - Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences and The Penn State Cancer Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, 115 Henning Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. FAU - Basrur, Venkatesha AU - Basrur V AD - Department of Pathology, Proteomics Research Core Facility, Medical School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. FAU - Conlon, Kevin AU - Conlon K AD - Department of Pathology, Proteomics Research Core Facility, Medical School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. FAU - Prabhu, K Sandeep AU - Prabhu KS AD - Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences and The Penn State Cancer Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, 115 Henning Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. ksp4@psu.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 DK077152/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - Hatch Fund 4605; Accession # 1010021/USDA-NIFA/ GR - DK077152/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190409 PL - United States TA - J Am Soc Mass Spectrom JT - Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry JID - 9010412 RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Selenoproteins) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Inflammation/immunology MH - Lipopolysaccharides/immunology MH - Macrophages/*chemistry/immunology MH - Male MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Proteomics/methods MH - Selenoproteins/*analysis/immunology MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods PMC - PMC6592718 MID - NIHMS1526751 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Inflammation OT - Lipopolysaccharide OT - Proteomics OT - Redox OT - Resolution EDAT- 2019/04/12 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/18 06:00 PMCR- 2020/07/01 CRDT- 2019/04/12 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/03/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/04/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s13361-019-02192-9 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s13361-019-02192-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2019 Jul;30(7):1276-1283. doi: 10.1007/s13361-019-02192-9. Epub 2019 Apr 9.