PMID- 30973961 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200605 LR - 20200605 IS - 1873-3468 (Electronic) IS - 0014-5793 (Linking) VI - 593 IP - 10 DP - 2019 May TI - Orphan nuclear receptor NR4A1 suppresses hyperhomocysteinemia-induced hepatic steatosis in vitro and in vivo. PG - 1061-1071 LID - 10.1002/1873-3468.13384 [doi] AB - Homocysteine (Hcy) is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). orphan nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 (NR4A1) is involved in hepatic lipid metabolism. However, the potential role of NR4A1 in Hcy-associated NAFLD remains elusive. We aimed to elucidate the regulation of NR4A1 and its significance in Hcy-induced NAFLD. Hcy induced steatosis and elevated the expression of CD36 and FATP2 in HepG2 cells. Furthermore, Hcy enhanced p300 and decreased HDAC7 recruitment to the NR4A1 promoter, resulting in histone H3K27 hyperacetylation and NR4A1 upregulation. Moreover, NR4A1 depletion not only mimicked but also exaggerated the effects of Hcy on steatosis, whereas NR4A1 agonist Cytosporone B (CsnB) blocked Hcy-induced steatosis. In hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) mice, CsnB attenuated HHcy-induced hepatic steatosis. Thus, Hcy transiently and rapidly induces NR4A1 expression to reduce Hcy-induced steatosis. CI - (c) 2019 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. FAU - Liang, Hongjin AU - Liang H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2630-6756 AD - Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Shantou University Medical College, China. AD - Department of Rheumatology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, China. FAU - Xie, Xina AU - Xie X AD - Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Shantou University Medical College, China. AD - Health Science Center, Institute of Translational Medicine, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, China. FAU - Song, Xuhong AU - Song X AD - Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Shantou University Medical College, China. FAU - Huang, Meihui AU - Huang M AD - Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Shantou University Medical College, China. AD - Department of Pathology and Central Laboratory, Shantou Central Hospital, Affiliated Shantou Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China. FAU - Su, Ting AU - Su T AD - Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Shantou University Medical College, China. FAU - Chang, Xiaolan AU - Chang X AD - Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Shantou University Medical College, China. FAU - Liang, Bin AU - Liang B AD - Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Shantou University Medical College, China. FAU - Huang, Dongyang AU - Huang D AD - Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Shantou University Medical College, China. LA - eng GR - 31770876/National Natural Science Foundation of China/International GR - 81400616/National Natural Science Foundation of China/International GR - 81470441/National Natural Science Foundation of China/International PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190422 PL - England TA - FEBS Lett JT - FEBS letters JID - 0155157 RN - 0 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Fatty Liver/etiology/genetics/*metabolism/prevention & control MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Hep G2 Cells MH - Humans MH - Hyperhomocysteinemia/*complications MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1/genetics/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - NR4A1 OT - histone H3K27 acetylation OT - homocysteine OT - nonalcoholic fatty liver disease OT - steatosis EDAT- 2019/04/12 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/06 06:00 CRDT- 2019/04/12 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/03/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/04/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/1873-3468.13384 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEBS Lett. 2019 May;593(10):1061-1071. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.13384. Epub 2019 Apr 22.