PMID- 30974886 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 2077-0383 (Print) IS - 2077-0383 (Electronic) IS - 2077-0383 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 4 DP - 2019 Apr 10 TI - Immunoproteomic Lessons for Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine Design. LID - 10.3390/jcm8040486 [doi] LID - 486 AB - Accurate antiviral humoral and cellular immune responses require prior recognition of antigenic peptides presented by human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I and II molecules on the surface of antigen-presenting cells. Both the helper and the cytotoxic immune responses are critical for the control and the clearance of human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) infection, which is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in infected pediatric, immunocompromised and elderly populations. In this article we review the immunoproteomics studies which have defined the general antigen processing and presentation rules that determine both the immunoprevalence and the immunodominance of the cellular immune response to HRSV. Mass spectrometry and functional analyses have shown that the HLA class I and II cellular immune responses against HRSV are mainly focused on three viral proteins: fusion, matrix, and nucleoprotein. Thus, these studies have important implications for vaccine development against this virus, since a vaccine construct including these three relevant HRSV proteins could efficiently stimulate the major components of the adaptive immune system: humoral, helper, and cytotoxic effector immune responses. FAU - Lopez, Daniel AU - Lopez D AD - Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28220 Majadahonda (Madrid), Spain. dlopez@isciii.es. FAU - Barriga, Alejandro AU - Barriga A AD - Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28220 Majadahonda (Madrid), Spain. abarriga@isciii.es. FAU - Lorente, Elena AU - Lorente E AD - Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28220 Majadahonda (Madrid), Spain. elorente@isciii.es. FAU - Mir, Carmen AU - Mir C AD - Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28220 Majadahonda (Madrid), Spain. c.mir@isciii.es. LA - eng GR - BIO2011-25636/Spanish Ministry of Economy/ GR - SAF2014-58052/Spanish Ministry of Economy/ GR - Accion Estrategica en Salud 2018/Spanish Ministry of Economy/ PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20190410 PL - Switzerland TA - J Clin Med JT - Journal of clinical medicine JID - 101606588 PMC - PMC6518116 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antigen processing OT - HLA OT - T cells OT - immune response OT - immunoproteomics OT - mass spectrometry OT - respiratory infectious disease OT - vaccine COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/04/13 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/13 06:01 PMCR- 2019/04/10 CRDT- 2019/04/13 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/04/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/04/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/13 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jcm8040486 [pii] AID - jcm-08-00486 [pii] AID - 10.3390/jcm8040486 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Clin Med. 2019 Apr 10;8(4):486. doi: 10.3390/jcm8040486.