PMID- 30974943 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20191120 IS - 1520-5215 (Electronic) IS - 1089-5639 (Linking) VI - 123 IP - 17 DP - 2019 May 2 TI - Atmospheric Initial Nucleation Containing Carboxylic Acids. PG - 3876-3886 LID - 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b01104 [doi] AB - The possible involvement of chemical components in atmospheric new particle formation has received increased attention in recent years. However, the deep understanding of the clusters formed between atmospheric gas-phase organic acids is incomplete. In this work, the chemical and physical properties of the cluster formed between three organic acids [glyoxylic acid (GA), oxalic acid (OA), and pyruvic acid (PA)] with common atmospheric nucleation precursors [methyl hydrogen sulfate (MHS), methanesulfonic acid (MSA), and hydroxymethanesulfonic acid (HMSA)] have been investigated with density functional theory and ab initio coupled-cluster singles and doubles with perturbative triples (CCSD(T)) theory. Six- to nine-membered cyclic ring structures are mainly arranged via two classes of intermolecular hydrogen bonds: SO-H...O and CO-H...O. The GA/OA/PA-MHS/MSA/HMSA complexes with the nine- and eight-membered cyclic ring structures are thermodynamically more stable than the others. Large red shifts of the OH-stretching vibrational frequencies of both SO-H...O (354-794 cm(-1)) and CO-H...O (320-481 cm(-1)) are obtained with regard to the isolated gas monomers. Atoms in molecules topological analysis reveals that the Laplacian of the charge density of the bimolecular interactions in the GA/OA/PA-MHS/MSA/HMSA complexes is higher than the upper value of the hydrogen bond criteria. The thermodynamic data, dipole moments, and atmospheric mixing ratios indicate that the MHS- and MSA-containing complexes possibly take part in atmospheric new particle formation. Additionally, the environmental factors, such as temperature and pressure, are also important in atmospheric particle nucleation, and the gas-mixing ratios of the clusters at 12 km are much enhanced by 18-44 times with respect to the ones at the ground level. This study suggests that small cluster calculations may be helpful in simulating atmospheric new particle formation. FAU - Sheng, Xia AU - Sheng X AD - College of Chemistry, Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Henan University of Technology , Lianhua Street 100 , 450001 Zhengzhou , China. FAU - Wang, Benjin AU - Wang B AD - College of Chemistry, Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Henan University of Technology , Lianhua Street 100 , 450001 Zhengzhou , China. FAU - Song, Xue AU - Song X AD - College of Chemistry, Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Henan University of Technology , Lianhua Street 100 , 450001 Zhengzhou , China. FAU - Ngwenya, Cleopatra Ashley AU - Ngwenya CA AD - College of Chemistry, Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Henan University of Technology , Lianhua Street 100 , 450001 Zhengzhou , China. FAU - Wang, Yuyu AU - Wang Y AD - College of Mathematical Science , Tianjin Normal University , Binshui West Road 393 , 300387 Tianjin , China. FAU - Zhao, Hailiang AU - Zhao H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8855-4611 AD - College of Chemistry, Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Henan University of Technology , Lianhua Street 100 , 450001 Zhengzhou , China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190422 PL - United States TA - J Phys Chem A JT - The journal of physical chemistry. A JID - 9890903 EDAT- 2019/04/13 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/13 06:01 CRDT- 2019/04/13 06:00 PHST- 2019/04/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/13 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b01104 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Phys Chem A. 2019 May 2;123(17):3876-3886. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b01104. Epub 2019 Apr 22.