PMID- 30977031 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210427 LR - 20210427 IS - 1931-7565 (Electronic) IS - 1931-7557 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 5 DP - 2020 Oct TI - Irregular structural networks of gray matter in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. PG - 1477-1486 LID - 10.1007/s11682-019-00070-2 [doi] AB - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) induces dementia and cognitive decrements indicating the impairment of the central nervous system. While there is evidence showing abnormalities in white-matter structural networks in T2DM, the topological features of gray matter are still unknown. The study enrolled 30 right-handed T2DM patients and 20 healthy control subjects with matched age, gender, handedness, and education. Graph theoretical analysis of magnetic resonance imaging on gray matter volume was conducted to explore large-scale structural networks of brain. Although retaining small-worldness characteristics, the structural networks of grey matter in the T2DM group exhibited an increased clustering coefficient, prolonged characteristic path, decreased global efficiency, and more vulnerability to random failures or targeted attacks compared with controls. Additionally, the degree of structural networks in both T2DM and control groups was distributed exponentially in truncated power law. Our findings suggest that T2DM disturbed the overall topological features of gray matter networks, which provides a novel insight into the neurobiological mechanisms accounting for the cognitive impairment of T2DM patients. FAU - Cao, Chuanlong AU - Cao C AD - Department of Radiology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, No. 6, Jiefang Street, Zhongshan District, Dalian, 116001, Liaoning, China. FAU - Liu, Wanqing AU - Liu W AD - Department of Radiology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, No. 6, Jiefang Street, Zhongshan District, Dalian, 116001, Liaoning, China. FAU - Zhang, Qing AU - Zhang Q AD - Department of Radiology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, No. 6, Jiefang Street, Zhongshan District, Dalian, 116001, Liaoning, China. zhangqingsmile@163.com. FAU - Wu, Jian-Lin AU - Wu JL AD - Department of Radiology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, No. 6, Jiefang Street, Zhongshan District, Dalian, 116001, Liaoning, China. cjr.wujianlin@vip.163.com. FAU - Sun, Yumei AU - Sun Y AD - Department of Radiology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, No. 6, Jiefang Street, Zhongshan District, Dalian, 116001, Liaoning, China. FAU - Li, Danyang AU - Li D AD - Department of Radiology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, No. 6, Jiefang Street, Zhongshan District, Dalian, 116001, Liaoning, China. FAU - Fan, Hongyu AU - Fan H AD - Department of Radiology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, No. 6, Jiefang Street, Zhongshan District, Dalian, 116001, Liaoning, China. FAU - Wang, Feifei AU - Wang F AD - Department of MRI, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Brain Imaging Behav JT - Brain imaging and behavior JID - 101300405 SB - IM MH - Brain/diagnostic imaging MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/diagnostic imaging MH - Gray Matter/diagnostic imaging MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - *White Matter/diagnostic imaging OTO - NOTNLM OT - Graph theory OT - Gray matter OT - Network efficiency OT - Network robustness OT - Structural networks OT - Type 2 diabetes EDAT- 2019/04/13 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/28 06:00 CRDT- 2019/04/13 06:00 PHST- 2019/04/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11682-019-00070-2 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11682-019-00070-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Imaging Behav. 2020 Oct;14(5):1477-1486. doi: 10.1007/s11682-019-00070-2.