PMID- 30977905 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210712 LR - 20210712 IS - 1096-9071 (Electronic) IS - 0146-6615 (Linking) VI - 92 IP - 8 DP - 2020 Aug TI - Measurement of melatonin, indole-dioxygenase, IL-6, IL-18, ferritin, CRP, and total homocysteine levels during herpes zoster. PG - 1253-1259 LID - 10.1002/jmv.25484 [doi] AB - The risk of herpes zoster (HZ) increases with age and declining immune function. Increased oxidative stress and inflammatory conditions may cause a negative impact on the immune responses. The present study aimed to assess the levels of oxidative/inflammatory stress biomarkers in HZ patients compared with the controls. This case-control study included 43 HZ patients and 47 age-matched controls. Melatonin (MLT), Indole-dioxygenase (IDO), Interleukin-18 (IL-18), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), ferritin, C-reactive protein (hsCRP), and total homocysteine (tHcy) levels were measured and compared in both groups. The significant high levels of IDO, IL-18, IL-6, ferritin, hsCRP, and tHcy, as well as low levels of MLT were found in HZ patients compared with the controls (P < 0.001); these significant differences were also associated with rash and pain severity (P < 0.001). The final logistic regression model with the area under the curve (0.99; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.98-1.00) showed the association of HZ with decreased level of MLT (odds ratio [OR], 0.95; 95% CI, 0.92-0.98; P = 0.007) and increased levels of tHcy (OR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.06-2.19; P = 0.02). The findings showed increased inflammation-associated oxidative stress in HZ patients. Elevated tHcy levels and reduced MLT levels may be associated with the manifestation of HZ. More investigations are required to confirm the results. CI - (c) 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Khazan, Marjan AU - Khazan M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2520-5710 AD - Skin Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Nasiri, Soheila AU - Nasiri S AD - Skin Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Riahi, Seyed M AU - Riahi SM AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Faculty of Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. FAU - Robati, Reza M AU - Robati RM AD - Skin Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Hedayati, Mehdi AU - Hedayati M AD - Cellular and Molecular Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190423 PL - United States TA - J Med Virol JT - Journal of medical virology JID - 7705876 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0LVT1QZ0BA (Homocysteine) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) RN - 9007-73-2 (Ferritins) RN - JL5DK93RCL (Melatonin) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Biomarkers/*blood MH - C-Reactive Protein/analysis MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Ferritins/blood MH - Herpes Zoster/*blood/*immunology MH - Herpesvirus 3, Human/immunology MH - Homocysteine/blood MH - Humans MH - Inflammation MH - Interleukin-18/blood MH - Interleukin-6/blood MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Melatonin/blood MH - Middle Aged MH - Oxidative Stress OTO - NOTNLM OT - herpes zoster OT - homocysteine OT - indole-dioxygenase OT - interleukins OT - melatonin OT - oxidative stress EDAT- 2019/04/13 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/13 06:00 CRDT- 2019/04/13 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/03/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/04/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jmv.25484 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Med Virol. 2020 Aug;92(8):1253-1259. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25484. Epub 2019 Apr 23.