PMID- 30982660 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200106 LR - 20200507 IS - 1878-1551 (Electronic) IS - 1534-5807 (Print) IS - 1534-5807 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 3 DP - 2019 May 6 TI - Loss of Sirtuin 1 Alters the Secretome of Breast Cancer Cells by Impairing Lysosomal Integrity. PG - 393-408.e7 LID - S1534-5807(19)30188-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.devcel.2019.03.011 [doi] AB - The NAD(+)-dependent deacetylase Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is down-regulated in triple-negative breast cancer. To determine the mechanistic basis by which reduced SIRT1 expression influences processes related to certain aggressive cancers, we examined the consequences of depleting breast cancer cells of SIRT1. We discovered that reducing SIRT1 levels decreased the expression of one particular subunit of the vacuolar-type H+ ATPase (V-ATPase), which is responsible for proper lysosomal acidification and protein degradation. This impairment in lysosomal function caused a reduction in the number of multi-vesicular bodies (MVBs) targeted for lysosomal degradation and resulted in larger MVBs prior to their fusing with the plasma membrane to release their contents. Collectively, these findings help explain how reduced SIRT1 expression, by disrupting lysosomal function and generating a secretome comprising exosomes with unique cargo and soluble hydrolases that degrade the extracellular matrix, can promote processes that increase breast-cancer-cell survival and invasion. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Latifkar, Arash AU - Latifkar A AD - Department of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. FAU - Ling, Lu AU - Ling L AD - Nancy E. and Peter C. Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. FAU - Hingorani, Amrit AU - Hingorani A AD - Department of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. FAU - Johansen, Eric AU - Johansen E AD - Department of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. FAU - Clement, Amdiel AU - Clement A AD - Department of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. FAU - Zhang, Xiaoyu AU - Zhang X AD - Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. FAU - Hartman, John AU - Hartman J AD - Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. FAU - Fischbach, Claudia AU - Fischbach C AD - Nancy E. and Peter C. Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. FAU - Lin, Hening AU - Lin H AD - Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. FAU - Cerione, Richard A AU - Cerione RA AD - Department of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. Electronic address: rac1@cornell.edu. FAU - Antonyak, Marc A AU - Antonyak MA AD - Department of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. LA - eng GR - P30 GM124166/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA201402/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 CA210184/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - F99 CA234921/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R35 GM122575/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20190411 PL - United States TA - Dev Cell JT - Developmental cell JID - 101120028 RN - EC 3.5.1.- (SIRT1 protein, human) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirtuin 1) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases) SB - IM CIN - Dev Cell. 2019 May 6;49(3):302-303. PMID: 31063745 MH - Breast Neoplasms/*metabolism/pathology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Survival/physiology MH - Exosomes/metabolism MH - Female MH - Homeostasis MH - Humans MH - Lysosomes/*metabolism MH - Multivesicular Bodies/metabolism MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - Sirtuin 1/*deficiency/metabolism MH - Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases/metabolism PMC - PMC6519475 MID - NIHMS1526175 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cancer OT - cathepsin OT - deacetylation OT - exosomes OT - extracellular vesicles OT - lysosome OT - multi-vesicular body OT - secretome OT - sirtuin OT - vacuolar-type H(+) ATPase COIS- DECLARATION OF INTEREST The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2019/04/16 06:00 MHDA- 2020/01/07 06:00 PMCR- 2020/05/06 CRDT- 2019/04/16 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/03/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/05/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1534-5807(19)30188-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.devcel.2019.03.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dev Cell. 2019 May 6;49(3):393-408.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2019.03.011. Epub 2019 Apr 11.