PMID- 30998052 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191021 LR - 20211204 IS - 0022-0167 (Print) IS - 0022-0167 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 4 DP - 2019 Jul TI - A caballo regalao no se le mira el colmillo: Colonial mentality and Puerto Rican depression. PG - 396-408 LID - 10.1037/cou0000347 [doi] AB - Dignifying the colonizer and depreciating the colonized is a reflection of internalized colonial oppression (i.e., colonial mentality). The current study examined the effect of colonial mentality on depression symptoms in a sample of mainland Puerto Ricans (N = 352). A structural equation model was examined, in which colonial mentality was hypothesized to be directly and positively associated with depression symptoms. The proposed model also tested the indirect effect of colonial mentality on depression symptoms via acculturative stress. Results indicated that a full mediation structural equation model (SEM) had a better fit to the data than our hypothesized partial mediation model. Bias-corrected bootstrapping indicated that the effect of colonial mentality on depressive symptoms was mediated by acculturative stress. That is, colonial mentality increased the risk of experiencing depression symptoms in Puerto Ricans when they felt pressured to maintaining a connection with Puerto Rican culture and society and when they experienced rejection by the society they want to emulate (acculturative stress). The current results underscore the need for researchers and clinicians to consider and assess colonial mentality when conceptualizing depression symptoms among mainland Puerto Ricans. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved). FAU - Capielo Rosario, Cristalis AU - Capielo Rosario C AD - Arizona State University. FAU - Schaefer, Amber AU - Schaefer A AD - Arizona State University. FAU - Ballesteros, Jorge AU - Ballesteros J AD - Arizona State University. FAU - Renteria, Roberto AU - Renteria R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6293-8796 AD - Arizona State University. FAU - David, E J R AU - David EJR AD - Department of Psychology. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190418 PL - United States TA - J Couns Psychol JT - Journal of counseling psychology JID - 2985124R SB - IM MH - *Acculturation MH - Depression/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Hispanic or Latino/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Puerto Rico/epidemiology EDAT- 2019/04/19 06:00 MHDA- 2019/10/23 06:00 CRDT- 2019/04/19 06:00 PHST- 2019/04/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - 2019-20537-001 [pii] AID - 10.1037/cou0000347 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Couns Psychol. 2019 Jul;66(4):396-408. doi: 10.1037/cou0000347. Epub 2019 Apr 18.