PMID- 31002754 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200803 LR - 20201101 IS - 2047-2927 (Electronic) IS - 2047-2919 (Print) IS - 2047-2919 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 6 DP - 2019 Nov TI - Semen quality is affected by HLA class I alleles together with sexually transmitted diseases. PG - 867-877 LID - 10.1111/andr.12625 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) locus includes several genes with key roles in antigen presentation and immune response, some of them inclusively found to be associated with non-obstructive azoospermia. Still, HLA connections to other infertility phenotypes such as semen hyperviscosity (SHV), asthenozoospermia (AST), and oligozoospermia (OLI) have been often neglected. OBJECTIVES: In this work, we aimed to evaluate the association of HLA class I and II genes with SHV, AST, and OLI phenotypes while exploring a possible role in an adaptive immune response to sexually transmitted diseases (STD). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Whole-exome sequencing was performed in a Portuguese cohort of 71 infertility cases and 68 controls, followed by HLA typing using a specific software-HLA*PRG:LA tool. Molecular screenings of seven STD were carried out in a subset of 72 samples (30 cases and 42 controls). RESULTS: Statistical tests uncovered three protective alleles: HLA-A*11:01, associated with all forms of male infertility (p = 0.0006); HLA-DQB1*03:02 with SHV and OLI (P(SHV)( ) = 0.0303, P(OLI)( ) = 0.0153); and HLA-A*29:02 with OLI (p = 0.0355), which was found to interfere in sperm number together with HPV (p = 0.0313). Five risk alleles were also identified: two linked with SHV (HLA-B*50:01, p = 0.0278; and HLA-C*06:02, p = 0.0461), another one with both SHV and OLI (HLA-DQA1*05:01, P(SHV)( ) = 0.0444 and P(OLI) =0.0265), and two with OLI (HLA-C*03:03, p = 0.0480; and HLA-DQB1*03:01, p = 0.0499). Here, HLA-C*03:03 carriers tend to be HPV infected. CONCLUSIONS: The application of HLA*PRG:LA tool to the study of male infertility provided novel insights for an HLA correlation with semen quality, namely among SHV and OLI phenotypes. The discovery of an HLA-A*29:02/HPV crosstalk, together with former reports of HLA alleles conferring resistance-susceptibility to diverse human pathogens, raises the hypothesis of a mechanistic link between male infertility, HLA polymorphism, and host response to STD. CI - (c) 2019 American Society of Andrology and European Academy of Andrology. FAU - Marques, P I AU - Marques PI AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6050-628X AD - Instituto de Investigacao e Inovacao em Saude, Universidade do Porto (i3S), Porto, Portugal. AD - Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (Ipatimup), Porto, Portugal. FAU - Goncalves, J C AU - Goncalves JC AD - Instituto de Investigacao e Inovacao em Saude, Universidade do Porto (i3S), Porto, Portugal. AD - Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (Ipatimup), Porto, Portugal. FAU - Monteiro, C AU - Monteiro C AD - Instituto de Investigacao e Inovacao em Saude, Universidade do Porto (i3S), Porto, Portugal. AD - Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (Ipatimup), Porto, Portugal. FAU - Cavadas, B AU - Cavadas B AD - Instituto de Investigacao e Inovacao em Saude, Universidade do Porto (i3S), Porto, Portugal. AD - Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (Ipatimup), Porto, Portugal. AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. FAU - Nagirnaja, L AU - Nagirnaja L AD - Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. FAU - Barros, N AU - Barros N AD - Center for Reproductive Genetics Alberto Barros, Porto, Portugal. FAU - Barros, A AU - Barros A AD - Instituto de Investigacao e Inovacao em Saude, Universidade do Porto (i3S), Porto, Portugal. AD - Center for Reproductive Genetics Alberto Barros, Porto, Portugal. AD - Genetics, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. FAU - Carvalho, F AU - Carvalho F AD - Instituto de Investigacao e Inovacao em Saude, Universidade do Porto (i3S), Porto, Portugal. AD - Genetics, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. FAU - Lopes, A M AU - Lopes AM AD - Instituto de Investigacao e Inovacao em Saude, Universidade do Porto (i3S), Porto, Portugal. AD - Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (Ipatimup), Porto, Portugal. FAU - Seixas, S AU - Seixas S AD - Instituto de Investigacao e Inovacao em Saude, Universidade do Porto (i3S), Porto, Portugal. AD - Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (Ipatimup), Porto, Portugal. LA - eng GR - PTDC/BEX- GMG/0242/2012/Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia/International GR - IF/01262/2014/Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia/International GR - POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007274/European Regional Development Fund/International GR - R01HD07864/Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development/International GR - SFRH/BPD/120777/2016/Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia/International GR - NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000029/European Regional Development Fund/International GR - R01 HD078641/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190419 PL - England TA - Andrology JT - Andrology JID - 101585129 RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-B Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-C Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DQ beta-Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-DQB1 antigen) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Asthenozoospermia/genetics MH - Azoospermia/genetics MH - Gene Dosage/genetics MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*genetics MH - HLA-A Antigens/genetics MH - HLA-B Antigens/genetics MH - HLA-C Antigens/genetics MH - HLA-DQ beta-Chains/genetics MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*genetics MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Oligospermia/genetics MH - Semen Analysis MH - Sexually Transmitted Diseases/*immunology MH - Sperm Motility/*genetics MH - Transcriptome/genetics PMC - PMC6768700 MID - NIHMS1018987 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HPV OT - HLA-A OT - association study OT - male infertility OT - oligozoospermia OT - semen hyperviscosity EDAT- 2019/04/20 06:00 MHDA- 2020/08/04 06:00 PMCR- 2020/11/01 CRDT- 2019/04/20 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/02/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/03/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/08/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/andr.12625 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Andrology. 2019 Nov;7(6):867-877. doi: 10.1111/andr.12625. Epub 2019 Apr 19.