PMID- 31004257 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191209 LR - 20191217 IS - 1976-3786 (Electronic) IS - 0253-6269 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 6 DP - 2019 Jun TI - The YB-1/EZH2/amphiregulin signaling axis mediates LPA-induced breast cancer cell invasion. PG - 519-530 LID - 10.1007/s12272-019-01149-6 [doi] AB - Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) has been known to induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) to stimulate cancer cell invasion, and resveratrol (3,5,4'-trans-trihydroxystilbene; REV) suppresses the invasion and metastasis of various cancers. The current study aimed to identify the underlying mechanism by which LPA aggravates breast cancer cell invasion and the reversal of this phenomenon. Immunoblotting and quantitative RT-PCR analysis revealed that LPA induces amphiregulin (AREG) expression. Silencing of Y-box binding protein 1 (YB-1) or enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) expression efficiently inhibited LPA-induced AREG expression. In addition, transfection of the cells with YB-1 siRNA abrogated LPA-induced EZH2 and AREG expression, leading to attenuation of breast cancer cell invasion. Furthermore, we observed that both REV and 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) significantly reduce LPA-induced YB-1 phosphorylation and subsequent breast cancer invasion. Importantly, combined treatment of REV with 5-Fu showed more significant inhibition of LPA-induced breast cancer invasion compared to single treatment. Therefore, our data demonstrate that the YB-1/EZH2 signaling axis mediates LPA-induced AREG expression and breast cancer cell invasion and its inhibition by REV and 5-Fu, providing potential therapeutic targets and inhibition of breast cancer. FAU - Cho, Kyung Hwa AU - Cho KH AD - Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Myunggok Medical Building, 158 Gwanjeodong-ro, Seo-gu, Daejeon, 35365, Republic of Korea. FAU - Jeong, Bo Young AU - Jeong BY AD - Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Myunggok Medical Building, 158 Gwanjeodong-ro, Seo-gu, Daejeon, 35365, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Chang Gyo AU - Park CG AD - Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Myunggok Medical Building, 158 Gwanjeodong-ro, Seo-gu, Daejeon, 35365, Republic of Korea. aruso@konyang.ac.kr. FAU - Lee, Hoi Young AU - Lee HY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1954-7981 AD - Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Myunggok Medical Building, 158 Gwanjeodong-ro, Seo-gu, Daejeon, 35365, Republic of Korea. hoi@konyang.ac.kr. LA - eng GR - 2017R1E1A1A01074091/National Research Foundation of Korea/ GR - 2017R1A2B4007361/National Research Foundation of Korea/ GR - 2016R1D1A1B04930418/National Research Foundation of Korea/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190419 PL - Korea (South) TA - Arch Pharm Res JT - Archives of pharmacal research JID - 8000036 RN - 0 (AREG protein, human) RN - 0 (Amphiregulin) RN - 0 (Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic) RN - 0 (Lysophospholipids) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (Y-Box-Binding Protein 1) RN - 0 (YBX1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.1.1.43 (EZH2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.1.1.43 (Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein) RN - PG6M3969SG (lysophosphatidic acid) RN - Q369O8926L (Resveratrol) RN - U3P01618RT (Fluorouracil) SB - IM MH - Amphiregulin/metabolism MH - Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology MH - Cell Movement/drug effects MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor MH - Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism MH - Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition/drug effects MH - Female MH - Fluorouracil/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Lysophospholipids/*metabolism MH - MCF-7 Cells MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness/pathology MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - RNA, Small Interfering/metabolism MH - Resveratrol/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Signal Transduction/*drug effects MH - Y-Box-Binding Protein 1/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Amphiregulin OT - Breast cancer OT - Invasion OT - Lysophosphatidic acid OT - Resveratrol EDAT- 2019/04/21 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/18 06:00 CRDT- 2019/04/21 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/03/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s12272-019-01149-6 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12272-019-01149-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Pharm Res. 2019 Jun;42(6):519-530. doi: 10.1007/s12272-019-01149-6. Epub 2019 Apr 19.