PMID- 31004310 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190718 LR - 20200225 IS - 1573-4919 (Electronic) IS - 0300-8177 (Linking) VI - 458 IP - 1-2 DP - 2019 Aug TI - Novel insights of elevated systemic levels of bisphenol-A (BPA) linked to poor glycemic control, accelerated cellular senescence and insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes. PG - 171-183 LID - 10.1007/s11010-019-03540-9 [doi] AB - There is a striking interaction of genes and environment in the etiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). While endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) like bisphenol-A (BPA) have received special attention for their mechanistic role in metabolic disruption, there is a lack of clinically relevant data on BPA levels in Asian Indians, a population which is more susceptible to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, we measured systemic levels of BPA in patients with T2DM compared to individuals with normal glucose tolerance (n = 30 each). Serum BPA levels were estimated using ELISA kit, and biochemical determinations were done by standard protocols. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were used to profile the gene expression alterations with special reference to inflammation, estrogen receptors, and cellular senescence in these subjects. Serum levels of BPA were significantly higher in patients with T2DM compared to control individuals and positively correlated to poor glycemic control and insulin resistance. Patients with T2DM exhibited significantly elevated mRNA levels of senescence (GLB1, p16, p21, and p53) and inflammatory (IL6 and TNF-alpha) markers, shortened telomeres as well as elevated levels of estrogen-related receptor gamma (ERRgamma), a recently identified receptor for BPA. BPA levels were positively correlated to senescence indicators, inflammatory markers and ERRgamma and negatively correlated to telomere length. Our study is the first data in the clinical diabetes setting to demonstrate an association of increased BPA levels with cellular senescence, proinflammation, poor glycemic control, insulin resistance, and shortened telomeres in patients with T2DM. FAU - Soundararajan, Avinash AU - Soundararajan A AD - Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation & Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialties Centre, ICMR-Centre for Advanced Research on Diabetes, Gopalapuram, Chennai, 600086, India. AD - Metabolic Research Unit, Metabolic Genetic Diseases Laboratory, School of Medicine, Deakin University, 75 Pigdons Road, Waurn Ponds, VIC, 3216, Australia. FAU - Prabu, Paramasivam AU - Prabu P AD - Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation & Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialties Centre, ICMR-Centre for Advanced Research on Diabetes, Gopalapuram, Chennai, 600086, India. FAU - Mohan, Viswanathan AU - Mohan V AD - Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation & Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialties Centre, ICMR-Centre for Advanced Research on Diabetes, Gopalapuram, Chennai, 600086, India. FAU - Gibert, Yann AU - Gibert Y AD - Metabolic Research Unit, Metabolic Genetic Diseases Laboratory, School of Medicine, Deakin University, 75 Pigdons Road, Waurn Ponds, VIC, 3216, Australia. AD - Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, 39216-4505, USA. FAU - Balasubramanyam, Muthuswamy AU - Balasubramanyam M AD - Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation & Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialties Centre, ICMR-Centre for Advanced Research on Diabetes, Gopalapuram, Chennai, 600086, India. balusignal@gmail.com. LA - eng GR - -/Department of Biotechnology , Ministry of Science and Technology/ PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190420 PL - Netherlands TA - Mol Cell Biochem JT - Molecular and cellular biochemistry JID - 0364456 RN - 0 (Benzhydryl Compounds) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Phenols) RN - MLT3645I99 (bisphenol A) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Benzhydryl Compounds/pharmacokinetics/*toxicity MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Cellular Senescence/*drug effects MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*blood/pathology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hyperglycemia/*blood/pathology MH - *Insulin Resistance MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Phenols/pharmacokinetics/*toxicity MH - Telomere Shortening/*drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bisphenol-A OT - ERRgamma OT - Inflammation OT - Insulin resistance OT - Senescence OT - T2DM EDAT- 2019/04/21 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/19 06:00 CRDT- 2019/04/21 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11010-019-03540-9 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11010-019-03540-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Biochem. 2019 Aug;458(1-2):171-183. doi: 10.1007/s11010-019-03540-9. Epub 2019 Apr 20.