PMID- 31007964 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200929 IS - 2090-8865 (Print) IS - 2090-8873 (Electronic) IS - 2090-8873 (Linking) VI - 2019 DP - 2019 TI - Comparing the Potential of Near- and Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy in Determining the Freshness of Strawberry Powder from Freshly Available and Stored Strawberry. PG - 2360631 LID - 10.1155/2019/2360631 [doi] LID - 2360631 AB - The quality of strawberry powder depends on the freshness of the fruit that produces the powder. Therefore, identifying whether the strawberry powder is made from freshly available, short-term stored, or long-term stored strawberries is important to provide consumers with quality-assured strawberry powder. Nevertheless, such identification is difficult by naked eyes, as the powder colours are very close. In this work, based on the measurement of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and mid-infrared (MIR) spectra of strawberry powered, good classification results of 100.00% correct rates to distinguish whether the strawberry powder was made from freshly available or stored fruit was obtained. Furthermore, partial least squares regression and least squares support vector machines (LS-SVM) models were established based on NIR, MIR, and combination of NIR and MIR data with full variables or optimal variables of strawberry powder to predict the storage days of strawberries that produced the powder. Optimal variables were selected by successive projections algorithm (SPA), uninformation variable elimination, and competitive adaptive reweighted sampling, respectively. The best model was determined as the SPA-LS-SVM model based on MIR spectra, which had the residual prediction deviation (RPD) value of 11.198 and the absolute difference between root-mean-square error of calibration and prediction (AB_RMSE) value of 0.505. The results of this work confirmed the feasibility of using NIR and MIR spectroscopic techniques for rapid identification of strawberry powder made from freshly available and stored strawberry. FAU - Wang, Da AU - Wang D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5672-3190 AD - College of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China. AD - Jinan Fruit Research Institute, All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Jinan 250014, China. FAU - Wei, Wenwen AU - Wei W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1790-4976 AD - Jinan Fruit Research Institute, All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Jinan 250014, China. FAU - Lai, Yanhua AU - Lai Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5849-9946 AD - College of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China. FAU - Yang, Xiangzheng AU - Yang X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3607-3522 AD - Jinan Fruit Research Institute, All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Jinan 250014, China. FAU - Li, Shaojia AU - Li S AD - College of Agriculture & Biotechnology/Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Integrative Biology/The State Agriculture Ministry Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Growth, Development and Quality Improvement, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou 310058, China. FAU - Jia, Lianwen AU - Jia L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8780-6661 AD - Jinan Fruit Research Institute, All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Jinan 250014, China. FAU - Wu, Di AU - Wu D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4997-5082 AD - College of Agriculture & Biotechnology/Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Integrative Biology/The State Agriculture Ministry Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Growth, Development and Quality Improvement, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou 310058, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190317 PL - Egypt TA - J Anal Methods Chem JT - Journal of analytical methods in chemistry JID - 101575377 PMC - PMC6441537 EDAT- 2019/04/23 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/23 06:01 PMCR- 2019/03/17 CRDT- 2019/04/23 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/02/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/04/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/23 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2019/2360631 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Anal Methods Chem. 2019 Mar 17;2019:2360631. doi: 10.1155/2019/2360631. eCollection 2019.