PMID- 31009323 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200205 LR - 20200205 IS - 1931-8448 (Electronic) IS - 1076-6294 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 7 DP - 2019 Sep TI - Characterization of Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance in Gram-Negative Bacterial Strains from Animals and Humans in China. PG - 1050-1056 LID - 10.1089/mdr.2018.0405 [doi] AB - The aim of this study was to determine the molecular epidemiology of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) determinants in Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica (Salmonella spp.), Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis. Four hundred seventy-two nonrepetitive isolates were collected from different sources in China and screened for the presence of PMQR genes (PMQRs). Then, 49 PMQR producers were selected to study the coexistence of PMQRs and other resistance genes using whole-genome sequencing (WGS). High rates of resistance to tetracycline (93.4%), nalidixic acid (81.5%), and norfloxacin (65.8%) were observed. The predominant PMQRs were aac(6')-Ib-cr (28.6%) and oqxAB (21.4%). The prevalence of PMQR determinants was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in E. coli from stockmen (55.9%, 19/34), pigs (51.1%, 70/137), and laying hens (43.1%, 28/65) than that from wild animals (21.7%, 5/23) and dairy cattle (20.1%, 5/24). WGS results showed that 89.8% of the PMQR-positive isolates co-harbored beta-lactamase genes, with bla(CTX-M) being the dominant beta-lactamase gene. In K. pneumoniae, the coexistence rate of oqxAB and qnrB with fosA, bla(DHA-1), and bla(SHV) was significantly higher than that in P. mirabilis and E. coli. In contrast, the coexistence of qnrD and bla(OXA-1) was more prominent (p < 0.001) in P. mirabilis than in the other two species. Particularly, oqxAB and mcr-1 had an obvious preference for E. coli than K. pneumonia and P. mirabilis (p < 0.001), which had not been reported in previous studies on the prevalence of PMQRs. FAU - Li, Ping AU - Li P AD - Animal Disease Prevention and Food Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China. FAU - Liu, Dan AU - Liu D AD - Animal Disease Prevention and Food Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China. FAU - Zhang, Xiuzhong AU - Zhang X AD - Animal Disease Prevention and Food Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China. FAU - Tuo, Hongmei AU - Tuo H AD - Animal Disease Prevention and Food Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China. FAU - Lei, Changwei AU - Lei C AD - Animal Disease Prevention and Food Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China. FAU - Xie, Xianjun AU - Xie X AD - Animal Disease Prevention and Food Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China. FAU - Gu, Ju AU - Gu J AD - Animal Disease Prevention and Food Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China. FAU - Zhang, Anyun AU - Zhang A AD - Animal Disease Prevention and Food Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190422 PL - United States TA - Microb Drug Resist JT - Microbial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.) JID - 9508567 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Quinolones) RN - EC 3.5.2.6 (beta-Lactamases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Wild/microbiology MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use MH - Chickens MH - China MH - Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial/*genetics MH - Gram-Negative Bacteria/*genetics/*isolation & purification MH - Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/*microbiology MH - Humans MH - Microbial Sensitivity Tests/methods MH - Plasmids/*genetics MH - Prevalence MH - Quinolones MH - Swine MH - beta-Lactamases/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - PMQR OT - WGS OT - coexistence OT - gram-negative bacterial strains OT - mcr-1 OT - species preference EDAT- 2019/04/23 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/06 06:00 CRDT- 2019/04/23 06:00 PHST- 2019/04/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1089/mdr.2018.0405 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Microb Drug Resist. 2019 Sep;25(7):1050-1056. doi: 10.1089/mdr.2018.0405. Epub 2019 Apr 22.