PMID- 31009874 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200107 LR - 20200107 IS - 1873-264X (Electronic) IS - 0731-7085 (Linking) VI - 171 DP - 2019 Jul 15 TI - Multi-class determination of steroid hormones and antibiotics in fatty hotpot ingredients by pressurized liquid extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. PG - 193-203 LID - S0731-7085(19)30397-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.04.019 [doi] AB - Due to the misuse of hormones and antibiotics resulting in drug residues in meat products, serious concerns have arisen regarding to the potential risks for human health. In this paper, a simple and efficient method was developed to simultaneously quantify six steroid hormones and six antibiotics in fatty foods by combining pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). Adsorbents, extraction temperature, extraction time, recycle time and several other parameters were optimized in current investigation. The optimized PLE method was employed by using n-hexane-methanol-acetonitrile (2:1:1, v/v/v) as extraction solvent, silica gel as lipid sorbent, and the optimum parameters were 60 degrees C, 1500 psi and 10 min, respectively. Under the optimal conditions, the recoveries of spiked samples ranged from 82.2% to 115.0%. The limits of quantifications (LODs) were from 0.4 to 25.0 mug/kg. The developed PLE method was successfully applied to analyze steroid hormones and antibiotics in 27 fatty foods of hotpot ingredients without any additional clean-up steps. The results showed that the residues of estradiol benzoate (EB) and enrofloxacin (EN) in some matrices were much higher than maximum residue limits (MRLs) value, especially EB in fish, which exceeded 176.7 mug/kg. The results demonstrated that the developed method was sensitive and efficient in testing hotpot ingredients, and was an excellent analytical tool for monitoring residues of steroid hormones and antibiotics in fatty foods. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Wang, Mengting AU - Wang M AD - School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road Shenhe District, 110016, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China. FAU - Wang, Yang AU - Wang Y AD - School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road Shenhe District, 110016, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China. FAU - Peng, Bin AU - Peng B AD - School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road Shenhe District, 110016, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China. FAU - Zhao, Na AU - Zhao N AD - School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road Shenhe District, 110016, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China. FAU - Zhao, Jing AU - Zhao J AD - School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road Shenhe District, 110016, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China. FAU - Xiong, Zhili AU - Xiong Z AD - School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road Shenhe District, 110016, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China. FAU - Zhao, Longshan AU - Zhao L AD - School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road Shenhe District, 110016, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China. Electronic address: longshanzhao@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190415 PL - England TA - J Pharm Biomed Anal JT - Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis JID - 8309336 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Dietary Fats) RN - 0 (Fats) RN - 0 (Veterinary Drugs) RN - 1S4CJB5ZGN (estradiol 3-benzoate) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) SB - IM MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*analysis MH - Chemical Fractionation MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Dietary Fats/*analysis MH - Drug Residues/*analysis MH - Estradiol/*analogs & derivatives/analysis MH - Fats/*chemistry MH - Food Analysis MH - Limit of Detection MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry MH - Veterinary Drugs/*analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Pressurized liquid extraction OT - Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry OT - Veterinary drugs EDAT- 2019/04/23 06:00 MHDA- 2020/01/08 06:00 CRDT- 2019/04/23 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/03/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/04/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0731-7085(19)30397-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.04.019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2019 Jul 15;171:193-203. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.04.019. Epub 2019 Apr 15.