PMID- 31015751 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191125 LR - 20191125 IS - 0386-300X (Print) IS - 0386-300X (Linking) VI - 73 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Apr TI - Salvage Haploidentical Transplantation Using Low-dose ATG for Early Disease Relapse after First Allogeneic Transplantation: A Retrospective Single-center Review. PG - 161-171 LID - 10.18926/AMO/56652 [doi] AB - Second allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) is a potentially curative therapy for patients who relapse after first allo-SCT. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-haploidentical related donors provide the broad opportunity to conduct second SCT at the appropriate time, but the efficacy of second SCT from haploidentical donors after relapse has not been established. We retrospectively analyzed the records of 33 patients who underwent second SCT. Twenty patients underwent haplo-SCT with low-dose antithymocyte globulin (ATG), and the other 13 patients underwent conventional- SCTs, including HLA-matched related peripheral blood, unrelated bone marrow or cord blood. Three years after the second SCT, the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) of all patients were 32.5% and 23.9%. Multivariate analyses indicated that non-complete response at second SCT, less than 1-year interval to relapse after first- SCT, and total score >/= 3 on the hematopoietic cell transplantation-specific comorbidity index were significantly associated with a lower PFS rate. The haplo- and conventional- SCT groups showed equivalent results regarding OS, PFS, cumulative incidences of relapse, non-relapse mortality and graft-versus-host disease. The neutropenic period after transplantation was significantly shorter in haplo- SCT than conventional- SCT (10.5 days vs. 16 days, p=0.001). Our analysis revealed that haplo-SCT could be an alternative therapeutic option for relapsed patients after first SCT. FAU - Okamoto, Sachiyo AU - Okamoto S AD - Department of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceuticals Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan. FAU - Matsuoka, Ken-Ichi AU - Matsuoka KI FAU - Sakamoto, Maiko AU - Sakamoto M FAU - Usui, Yoshiaki AU - Usui Y FAU - Fujiwara, Yuki AU - Fujiwara Y FAU - Kondo, Takumi AU - Kondo T FAU - Tani, Katsuma AU - Tani K FAU - Saeki, Kyosuke AU - Saeki K FAU - Meguri, Yusuke AU - Meguri Y FAU - Asada, Noboru AU - Asada N FAU - Ennishi, Daisuke AU - Ennishi D FAU - Nishimori, Hisakazu AU - Nishimori H FAU - Fujii, Keiko AU - Fujii K FAU - Fujii, Nobuharu AU - Fujii N FAU - Maeda, Yoshinobu AU - Maeda Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Acta Med Okayama JT - Acta medica Okayama JID - 0417611 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Graft vs Host Disease/etiology/prevention & control MH - HLA Antigens/genetics MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects/*methods/mortality MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Progression-Free Survival MH - Recurrence MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Salvage Therapy/*methods MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - allogeneic stem cell transplantation OT - anti-T lymphocyte globulin OT - haploidentical stem cell transplantation OT - relapse COIS- No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. EDAT- 2019/04/25 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/26 06:00 CRDT- 2019/04/25 06:00 PHST- 2019/04/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/04/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.18926/AMO/56652 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Med Okayama. 2019 Apr;73(2):161-171. doi: 10.18926/AMO/56652.