PMID- 31018729 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210617 LR - 20210617 IS - 1476-4954 (Electronic) IS - 1476-4954 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 4 DP - 2021 Feb TI - HLA-C promotes proliferation and cell cycle progression in trophoblast cells. PG - 512-518 LID - 10.1080/14767058.2019.1611772 [doi] AB - Objectives: The development of maternal-fetal immune tolerance and adequate trophoblast function are essential for the establishment and maintenance of pregnancy. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA), the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigen specific to humans, plays an important role in placentation and is involved in many pregnancy-associated diseases. HLA-C is the only classical MHC I gene expressed at the maternal-fetal interface. To investigate whether HLA-C plays an independent role in regulating the development of trophoblasts, we explored the effect of HLA-C expression on placental development.Methods: The role of HLA-C in the growth and migration of trophoblast JAR and HTR-8/Svneo cell lines was investigated after HLA-C-expressing lentivirus transfection.Results: The MTT assay and colony formation assay showed that HLA-C promoted cell proliferation. Furthermore, cell cycle analysis showed that HLA-C overexpression accelerated the transition of trophoblast cells from the G0/G1 phase to the S phase. However, FACS analysis and migration assay indicated that HLA-C had no significant influence on trophoblast apoptosis and migration.Conclusion: Our study demonstrated for the first time that besides being involved in immune tolerance, HLA-C can directly promote placental growth without interacting with immune cells, which could provide a new insight into studying the functions of HLA-C at the maternal-fetal interface. FAU - Lv, Hong AU - Lv H AD - Center for Reproductive Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China. FAU - Zhou, Qian AU - Zhou Q AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China. AD - Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China. FAU - Li, Lie AU - Li L AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China. AD - Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China. FAU - Wang, Shan AU - Wang S AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China. AD - Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190515 PL - England TA - J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med JT - The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians JID - 101136916 RN - 0 (HLA-C Antigens) SB - IM MH - Cell Cycle MH - Cell Movement MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Female MH - HLA-C Antigens/genetics MH - Humans MH - *Placenta MH - Pregnancy MH - *Trophoblasts OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cell cycle OT - HLA-C OT - placentation OT - proliferation OT - trophoblast cell EDAT- 2019/04/26 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/22 06:00 CRDT- 2019/04/26 06:00 PHST- 2019/04/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/26 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/14767058.2019.1611772 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021 Feb;34(4):512-518. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2019.1611772. Epub 2019 May 15.